Practice Arena

Python Coding Challenges

Write real Python in the browser. Instant feedback. From beginner to expert.

925 challenges 556 easy 323 medium 46 hard
OOP & Classes easy

Stack class

Implement a Stack class with push, pop, peek, is_empty, and size.

OOP stack data-structures
+12 pts 15m
OOP & Classes easy

Event emitter basics

Implement an EventEmitter class with subscribe/emit/unsubscribe functionality.

oop callbacks events
+10 pts 15m
OOP & Classes easy

Rectangle class

Implement a Rectangle class with properties, methods, and special methods for basic geometry and comparison.

classes magic-methods geometry
+10 pts 12m
OOP & Classes easy

Queue class (list-based)

Implement a Queue class with enqueue, dequeue, peek, is_empty, and is_full methods using a list.

queue oop list
+10 pts 15m
OOP & Classes easy

Abstract Base Class

Create an abstract Shape class and implement Rectangle and Circle subclasses with area and perimeter.

abc abstract oop
+10 pts 15m
OOP & Classes easy

Observer pattern lite

Implement a simple Subject class supporting subscribe, unsubscribe, and notify observers.

observer design-pattern classes
+8 pts 10m
OOP & Classes easy

Deck of Cards Class

Implement a Deck class representing a standard 52-card deck with shuffle, deal, and len support.

oop classes random
+10 pts 15m
OOP & Classes easy

String Representation Mixin

Implement a mixin class that provides generic __repr__ and __str__ based on instance attributes.

oop repr mixin
+10 pts 15m
OOP & Classes easy

Dataclass with slots

Implement a slotted frozen dataclass representing a 2D point with total ordering.

dataclass slots immutability
+10 pts 15m
OOP & Classes easy

Singleton Factory

Implement a factory class that returns a singleton instance per key.

oop singleton factory
+8 pts 10m
OOP & Classes easy

Playing card class

Design a PlayingCard class with suit, rank, color, and equality/comparison magic methods.

oop classes magic-methods
+10 pts 15m
Data Structures & Algorithms easy

Valid parentheses

Return True if brackets in the string close in the correct order.

stack strings
+15 pts 14m
Data Structures & Algorithms easy

Binary search

Return the index of target in a sorted list, or -1 if not present.

searching binary-search
+12 pts 12m
Data Structures & Algorithms easy

Index of peak element

Implement a function that returns the index of any peak element in a given integer array.

arrays search peak
+10 pts 15m
Data Structures & Algorithms easy

Count pairs with given difference

Count how many unordered pairs in a list have a given absolute difference using an efficient approach.

hash map counting arrays
+12 pts 15m
Data Structures & Algorithms easy

Previous Smaller Element

Find the nearest previous index with a smaller value for every element in an array.

arrays stack monotonic-stack
+10 pts 15m
Data Structures & Algorithms easy

Pascal Triangle Row

Given a non-negative integer n, return the nth row of Pascal's triangle as a list of integers.

math combinatorics arrays
+10 pts 15m
Data Structures & Algorithms easy

Employee Hierarchy

Build an employee hierarchy tree and compute the total number of direct and indirect reports for each employee.

tree dfs graph
+10 pts 15m
Data Structures & Algorithms easy

Union Find Class

Implement a UnionFind class with find and union operations supporting path compression and union by size.

union-find disjoint-set data-structures
+10 pts 15m
Data Structures & Algorithms easy

Bubble Sort

Implement bubble sort that sorts a list of numbers in ascending order.

sorting arrays algorithms
+8 pts 12m
Data Structures & Algorithms easy

Selection Sort Implementation

Implement selection sort to sort a list of numbers in ascending order.

sorting selection-sort algorithm
+10 pts 15m
Data Structures & Algorithms easy

Shell Sort

Implement Shell sort, an in-place comparison sort that generalizes insertion sort, using a gap sequence that shrinks by half each pass.

sorting shell-sort in-place
+10 pts 15m
Data Structures & Algorithms easy

Exponential Search

Implement exponential search to find any valid index of a target in a sorted list.

searching sorted-array algorithms
+10 pts 15m
Data Structures & Algorithms easy

Find Peak Index

Given a list of integers, return the index of any peak element where the value is not smaller than its neighbors.

arrays linear-scan peak
+10 pts 15m

Showing 289–312 of 556 challenges · easy

Guide: free Python coding challenges

Practice Python by solving problems

PythonSkillset challenges are hands-on coding exercises from beginner to advanced. Open a challenge, read the problem, write Python in the split-pane editor, and run tests with Pyodide — no install required.

How to use the arena

  1. Pick a category — basics, algorithms, strings, and more
  2. Open a challenge, read the statement, and edit the starter code
  3. Run tests, fix failures, then try a related quiz or tutorial lesson

Challenges vs tutorials and quizzes

Challenges test what you can build under constraints. For guided teaching, use our Python tutorials. For quick checks, try quizzes or copy snippets from code samples.