Practice Arena

Python Coding Challenges

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925 challenges 556 easy 323 medium 46 hard
Decorators & Context Managers medium

Context manager from generator

Implement a context manager that yields a value and ensures cleanup, using a generator-based approach.

context-manager generator contextlib
+20 pts 20m
Decorators & Context Managers medium

Benchmark decorator

Implement a benchmarking decorator that records call count and timing statistics per function.

decorators timing functools
+25 pts 25m
Error Handling & Exceptions medium

Resource Cleanup Manager

Implement a context manager that tracks and releases resources reliably, and can report cleanup actions.

context-managers exceptions cleanup
+20 pts 20m
Error Handling & Exceptions medium

Suppress Specific Exceptions

Implement a custom context manager that suppresses specified exception types within its block.

context-manager exceptions suppress
+20 pts 20m
Regular Expressions medium

Validate Email Regex

Implement a function that validates email addresses using regex with specific rules.

regex email validation
+20 pts 25m
Regular Expressions medium

Match Credit Card Pattern

Write a function that validates a credit card number string against a set of formatting rules.

regex validation credit-card
+25 pts 25m
Math & Number Theory medium

Smith Number Check

Write a function to check if a number is a Smith number by comparing digit sums of the number and its prime factorization.

prime factors digit sum number theory
+20 pts 25m
Math & Number Theory medium

Zeller Congruence Weekday

Implement a function that returns the weekday name for a given date using Zeller's congruence.

math modular-arithmetic date
+20 pts 20m
Math & Number Theory medium

Extended Euclidean Algorithm

Implement the extended Euclidean algorithm to return (gcd, x, y) such that ax + by = gcd(a, b).

gcd extended-euclidean number-theory
+30 pts 25m
Math & Number Theory medium

Polynomial Fit Coefficients

Implement a function that returns the coefficients of the best-fit quadratic polynomial for given points.

least-squares linear-algebra polynomial
+25 pts 25m
Math & Number Theory medium

Multinomial coefficient

Write a function to compute the multinomial coefficient efficiently for given nonnegative counts.

combinatorics math division
+20 pts 20m
Math & Number Theory medium

Correlation Coefficient

Write a pure-Python function that computes the Pearson correlation coefficient between two lists of numbers.

statistics math arrays
+15 pts 15m
Math & Number Theory medium

Binomial Coefficient

Implement a function to compute binomial coefficients modulo 10^9+7 for n up to 10^5.

modular-arithmetic combinatorics dynamic-programming
+25 pts 25m
Bit Manipulation medium

Bitwise AND of a Range

Given a range [a, b], return the bitwise AND of all integers in that inclusive range without iterating over all numbers.

bitwise range optimization
+20 pts 15m
Bit Manipulation medium

Divide using shifts

Implement division of two integers using only bit shifts and arithmetic, without using division or modulo operators.

integer division bit shifts overflow
+20 pts 20m
Bit Manipulation medium

Bit Mask Permissions

Implement helper functions to compose bit masks and check permission bits using bitwise operators.

bitwise bitmasks permissions
+15 pts 20m
Bit Manipulation medium

Maximum XOR Pair

Implement max_xor_pair(nums) that returns the maximum XOR value obtainable by pairing any two numbers in the given list.

bit-manipulation xor array
+25 pts 30m
Dynamic Programming medium

Levenshtein Distance

Implement the classic Levenshtein distance algorithm to measure string similarity.

strings dynamic-programming edit-distance
+30 pts 30m
Dynamic Programming medium

Kadane Variant: Maximum Product Subarray

Implement max_product_subarray(nums) that returns the maximum product of any contiguous subarray.

kadane subarray product
+30 pts 25m
Dynamic Programming medium

Max Profit from Selling Twice

Compute the maximum profit that can be achieved by completing at most two buy-sell transactions on a given price array.

dynamic programming arrays stock
+28 pts 30m
Dynamic Programming medium

Bell number

Implement a function to compute the Bell number B(n) using dynamic programming.

dp combinatorics math
+25 pts 25m
Dynamic Programming medium

House Robber Circular

Solve the House Robber problem with houses arranged in a circle.

dynamic-programming arrays circular
+25 pts 30m
Dynamic Programming medium

Unique Paths with Obstacles

Given a 2D grid with obstacles, count the unique paths from top-left to bottom-right moving only down or right.

dynamic-programming grid 2d-array
+25 pts 25m
Dynamic Programming medium

Maximal square

Given a 2D binary matrix of 0s and 1s, compute the area of the largest square containing only 1s.

dynamic-programming matrix maximal-square
+30 pts 30m

Showing 97–120 of 323 challenges · medium

Guide: free Python coding challenges

Practice Python by solving problems

PythonSkillset challenges are hands-on coding exercises from beginner to advanced. Open a challenge, read the problem, write Python in the split-pane editor, and run tests with Pyodide — no install required.

How to use the arena

  1. Pick a category — basics, algorithms, strings, and more
  2. Open a challenge, read the statement, and edit the starter code
  3. Run tests, fix failures, then try a related quiz or tutorial lesson

Challenges vs tutorials and quizzes

Challenges test what you can build under constraints. For guided teaching, use our Python tutorials. For quick checks, try quizzes or copy snippets from code samples.