Practice Arena

Python Coding Challenges

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925 challenges 556 easy 323 medium 46 hard
Python Basics easy

Max of a variable-length list

Implement a function that returns the maximum value from a list of numbers without using max().

conditionals loops comparison
+10 pts 10m
Python Basics easy

Max of three numbers

Implement a function that returns the maximum of three numbers using comparisons.

conditionals comparison numbers
+10 pts 10m
Python Basics easy

Argmax along axis

Write a function that returns index positions of the maximum values along rows or columns of a 2D list.

lists max index
+10 pts 10m
Python Basics medium

Jump Game Minimum Jumps

Given an array of non-negative integers where each element is the maximum jump length, compute the minimum jumps to reach the last index.

arrays greedy minimum-jumps
+20 pts 25m
Lists & Arrays medium

Maximum subarray (Kadane)

Find the contiguous subarray with the largest sum.

dp arrays kadane
+25 pts 20m
Lists & Arrays hard

Sliding window maximum

Return the maximum of each window of size k as it slides across an array.

sliding-window deque arrays
+40 pts 35m
Lists & Arrays easy

Running Maximum

Implement a function that returns a list where each element is the largest value seen so far.

lists cumulative maximum
+10 pts 15m
Lists & Arrays medium

Partition Array

Implement a function that finds a contiguous partition of a list into k groups, minimizing the maximum sum of the groups.

arrays partition contiguous
+25 pts 25m
Dicts & Sets easy

Longest Harmonious Subsequence

Given a list of integers, find the length of the longest harmonious subsequence where the difference between maximum and minimum values is exactly 1.

hash-map counting subsequence
+10 pts 15m
Data Structures & Algorithms hard

Largest Rectangle in Histogram

Given an array of bar heights, compute the largest rectangle that can be formed by consecutive bars.

histogram stack maximum-area
+40 pts 35m
Data Structures & Algorithms medium

Online Stock Span

Implement StockSpanner.next(price) that returns the maximum number of consecutive days (including today) with price <= current price.

stack monotonic-stack stock-span
+20 pts 25m
Decorators & Context Managers medium

Rate Limit Decorator

Implement a decorator that enforces a maximum number of calls per second for any function.

decorator time rate-limiting
+20 pts 20m
Bit Manipulation medium

Maximum XOR Pair

Implement max_xor_pair(nums) that returns the maximum XOR value obtainable by pairing any two numbers in the given list.

bit-manipulation xor array
+25 pts 30m
Dynamic Programming medium

Kadane Variant: Maximum Product Subarray

Implement max_product_subarray(nums) that returns the maximum product of any contiguous subarray.

kadane subarray product
+30 pts 25m
Dynamic Programming medium

Max Profit from Selling Twice

Compute the maximum profit that can be achieved by completing at most two buy-sell transactions on a given price array.

dynamic programming arrays stock
+28 pts 30m
Dynamic Programming easy

House Robber

Given a list of house values, return the maximum sum you can rob without robbing two adjacent houses.

dynamic-programming arrays optimization
+10 pts 15m
Dynamic Programming medium

Unbounded Knapsack

Given item weights and values with unlimited copies, find the maximum total value that fits in a knapsack capacity.

dynamic-programming knapsack optimization
+30 pts 25m
Dynamic Programming medium

Buy Sell Stock with Cooldown (DP)

Given daily stock prices, compute the maximum profit you can achieve if you must wait one day after selling before buying again.

dynamic-programming state-machine stocks
+25 pts 25m
Dynamic Programming hard

Create Maximum Number

Given two arrays of digits and an integer k, merge them to form the largest number of length k.

arrays greedy dynamic-programming
+40 pts 35m
Dynamic Programming hard

Cherry Pickup Maximum

Given a grid with cherries, find the maximum cherries you can collect using two paths from top-left to bottom-right.

dynamic-programming 2d-grid grid-walk
+40 pts 35m
Dynamic Programming medium

Maximal square matrix

Given a 2D binary matrix of 0s and 1s, find the side length of the largest square containing only 1s.

dynamic-programming matrix maximum-square
+25 pts 30m
Dynamic Programming medium

Delete and Earn

Given an array of integers, find the maximum points you can earn by repeatedly deleting a number and all its adjacent values.

dynamic-programming array hash-map
+30 pts 25m
Trees & Binary Trees easy

Maximum depth of tree

Implement max_depth(root) to return the maximum depth of a binary tree.

binary-tree recursion depth
+10 pts 15m
Trees & Binary Trees medium

Maximum Width of a Binary Tree

Given the root of a binary tree, compute its maximum width (the maximum number of nodes in any level, counting null positions).

binary-tree breadth-first-search queue
+25 pts 25m

Showing 1–24 of 47 challenges

Guide: free Python coding challenges

Practice Python by solving problems

PythonSkillset challenges are hands-on coding exercises from beginner to advanced. Open a challenge, read the problem, write Python in the split-pane editor, and run tests with Pyodide — no install required.

How to use the arena

  1. Pick a category — basics, algorithms, strings, and more
  2. Open a challenge, read the statement, and edit the starter code
  3. Run tests, fix failures, then try a related quiz or tutorial lesson

Challenges vs tutorials and quizzes

Challenges test what you can build under constraints. For guided teaching, use our Python tutorials. For quick checks, try quizzes or copy snippets from code samples.