Practice Arena

Python Coding Challenges

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925 challenges 556 easy 323 medium 46 hard
Bit Manipulation easy

Find Rightmost Set Bit

Implement a function that returns the 1-indexed position of the rightmost set bit of a positive integer, or 0 if none.

bitwise bit-manipulation integer
+8 pts 12m
Bit Manipulation easy

Isolate Rightmost Set Bit

Given an integer, return a number with only its rightmost set bit set.

bit-manipulation bitwise algorithms
+10 pts 10m
Bit Manipulation medium

Bitwise AND of a Range

Given a range [a, b], return the bitwise AND of all integers in that inclusive range without iterating over all numbers.

bitwise range optimization
+20 pts 15m
Bit Manipulation easy

Set kth Bit

Implement a function that sets the kth bit (0-indexed) of a non-negative integer to 1 and returns the result.

bit-manipulation bits integer
+10 pts 15m
Bit Manipulation easy

Clear Rightmost Set Bit

Write a function clear_rightmost_set_bit that accepts a non-negative integer and returns the integer with its rightmost set bit cleared.

bitwise bit manipulation integers
+8 pts 10m
Bit Manipulation medium

Maximum XOR Pair

Implement max_xor_pair(nums) that returns the maximum XOR value obtainable by pairing any two numbers in the given list.

bit-manipulation xor array
+25 pts 30m
Bit Manipulation easy

Find Duplicate Bits

Given a positive integer, return the positions where the bit value appears more than once in its binary form.

bit-manipulation binary counting
+8 pts 12m
Bit Manipulation easy

Toggle kth Bit

Implement a function that toggles the kth bit of a non-negative integer (0-indexed from the least significant bit) and returns the new integer.

bit-manipulation xor binary
+10 pts 10m
Bit Manipulation easy

Odd Parity Bit

Given an integer, return the odd parity bit (0 or 1) so that total number of 1-bits in the 8-bit representation becomes odd.

bitwise parity integer
+8 pts 10m
Bit Manipulation easy

Subset XOR sum

Given a list of integers, compute the bitwise XOR of each non-empty subset and return the sum of those XOR totals.

xor bitwise subsets
+8 pts 10m
Bit Manipulation easy

Even Parity Bit

Given an integer, return the even parity bit (0 or 1) that makes the total count of set bits even.

bitwise parity bits
+8 pts 10m
Dynamic Programming medium

Kadane Variant: Maximum Product Subarray

Implement max_product_subarray(nums) that returns the maximum product of any contiguous subarray.

kadane subarray product
+30 pts 25m
Dynamic Programming easy

Climbing Stairs

Implement a function that returns the number of distinct ways to climb n stairs using steps of 1 or 2.

fibonacci dp counting
+10 pts 15m
Dynamic Programming easy

House Robber

Given a list of house values, return the maximum sum you can rob without robbing two adjacent houses.

dynamic-programming arrays optimization
+10 pts 15m
Dynamic Programming medium

Perfect Squares Sum

Given a positive integer n, return the least number of perfect squares (e.g., 1, 4, 9, 16, ...) that sum to n.

dynamic-programming math optimization
+25 pts 25m
Dynamic Programming hard

Palindrome Partitioning Minimum Cuts

Given a string, return the minimum number of cuts needed such that every substring in the partition is a palindrome.

dynamic-programming palindrome strings
+40 pts 35m
Dynamic Programming medium

Longest Arithmetic Subsequence

Given a list of integers, return the length of the longest arithmetic subsequence (constant difference) within it.

dp subsequence hashmap
+30 pts 25m
Dynamic Programming easy

Shortest Unsorted Continuous Subarray

Given an array of integers, return the length of the shortest contiguous subarray whose sorting makes the whole array sorted.

arrays sorting two-pointers
+10 pts 15m
Dynamic Programming medium

Ugly Number II

Given an integer n, return the nth ugly number using an efficient dynamic programming approach.

dynamic programming math pointers
+25 pts 25m
Dynamic Programming medium

Shortest Common Supersequence

Given two strings, return any shortest supersequence that contains both as subsequences.

dynamic-programming strings lcs
+30 pts 30m
Dynamic Programming medium

Subset Sum Exists

Given a list of positive integers and a target sum, return whether some subset adds up exactly to the target.

subset sum dynamic programming knapsack
+25 pts 30m
Trees & Binary Trees easy

Binary Tree Inorder Traversal

Implement an inorder traversal function that returns node values in left-root-right order.

binary-tree traversal recursion
+10 pts 15m
Trees & Binary Trees easy

Preorder Traversal

Implement a function that returns the preorder traversal values of a binary tree.

binary-tree traversal recursion
+10 pts 10m
Trees & Binary Trees easy

Postorder Traversal

Implement a function that returns the postorder traversal of a binary tree as a list of node values.

binary-tree traversal recursion
+10 pts 15m

Showing 217–240 of 371 challenges

Guide: free Python coding challenges

Practice Python by solving problems

PythonSkillset challenges are hands-on coding exercises from beginner to advanced. Open a challenge, read the problem, write Python in the split-pane editor, and run tests with Pyodide — no install required.

How to use the arena

  1. Pick a category — basics, algorithms, strings, and more
  2. Open a challenge, read the statement, and edit the starter code
  3. Run tests, fix failures, then try a related quiz or tutorial lesson

Challenges vs tutorials and quizzes

Challenges test what you can build under constraints. For guided teaching, use our Python tutorials. For quick checks, try quizzes or copy snippets from code samples.