Practice Arena

Python Coding Challenges

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925 challenges 556 easy 323 medium 46 hard
Recursion & Backtracking medium

Letter Tile Possibilities

Given a string of letter tiles, count the number of distinct non-empty sequences that can be formed using any non-empty subset in any order.

backtracking counting strings
+25 pts 25m
Recursion & Backtracking medium

Beautiful Arrangement Count

Count the number of permutations of 1..n such that for every index i, either i is divisible by the number at that position or the number is divisible by i.

recursion backtracking permutations
+30 pts 30m
Recursion & Backtracking medium

Rat in a Maze

Count the number of distinct paths a rat can take from top-left to bottom-right in a binary grid, moving down or right and avoiding walls.

backtracking recursion maze
+25 pts 30m
Greedy Algorithms easy

Assign Cookies

Given child greed factors and cookie sizes, return the maximum number of content children.

greedy sorting two-pointers
+10 pts 15m
Greedy Algorithms hard

Remove K Digits to Form the Smallest Number

Given a non-negative integer as a string, remove exactly k digits to form the smallest possible integer without leading zeros.

greedy stack string
+45 pts 35m
Greedy Algorithms medium

Meeting Rooms Minimum

Given a list of meeting time intervals, compute the minimum number of conference rooms required.

greedy intervals sorting
+30 pts 25m
Greedy Algorithms medium

Boats to Save People

Given a list of people weights and a boat's weight limit, return the minimum number of boats required.

greedy two-pointers sorting
+25 pts 25m
Greedy Algorithms easy

Maximum Ice Cream Bars

Given costs of ice cream bars and coins, return the maximum number you can buy.

greedy sorting array
+10 pts 15m
Greedy Algorithms medium

Minimum Number of Arrows to Burst Balloons

Given balloon intervals, find the minimum number of arrows to burst all balloons by merging overlaps.

greedy sorting intervals
+25 pts 25m
Greedy Algorithms hard

Patching Array

Given a sorted array of positive integers and a target n, find the minimum number of patches to make every number from 1 to n representable as a subset sum.

greedy arrays prefix-sums
+40 pts 30m
Greedy Algorithms medium

Queue Reconstruction by Height

Given shuffled pairs of (height, number_of_taller_people_in_front), reconstruct the original queue order.

greedy sorting insertion
+25 pts 25m
Greedy Algorithms medium

Non-overlapping Intervals

Given a list of intervals, return the minimum number of intervals to remove to make the rest non-overlapping.

greedy intervals sorting
+20 pts 20m
Greedy Algorithms medium

Max events attended

Given a list of events with start and end times, find the maximum number of non-overlapping events you can attend.

greedy interval-scheduling sorting
+20 pts 20m
Binary Search medium

Nth Magical Number

Given three integers n, a, b, return the nth positive integer that is divisible by either a or b.

binary-search math counting
+25 pts 25m
Binary Search medium

Minimum Limit of Balls in a Bag

Given an array of bag sizes and a number of allowed splits, find the minimum possible maximum bag size.

binary-search arrays optimization
+25 pts 25m
Two Pointers & Sliding Window medium

Character Replacement Window

Given a string and a number k, find the length of the longest substring that can be made uniform by replacing at most k characters.

sliding-window two-pointers strings
+30 pts 25m
Two Pointers & Sliding Window medium

Count Nice Subarrays

Given an array of integers, count the number of contiguous subarrays that contain exactly k odd numbers.

sliding-window two-pointers subarray
+25 pts 25m
Two Pointers & Sliding Window hard

Subarrays with K different ints

Count the number of contiguous subarrays that contain exactly K distinct integers.

sliding-window two-pointers hashmap
+40 pts 40m
Two Pointers & Sliding Window easy

Reduce array to zero

Given an array of non-negative integers, each operation chooses two indices and subtracts 1 from each if both are positive. Return the minimum number of operations to reduce the array to all zeros, or -1 if impossible.

two-pointers arrays greedy
+10 pts 15m
Two Pointers & Sliding Window medium

Closest Three Sum

Given an array of integers and a target, return the sum of three numbers that is closest to the target.

sorting two-pointers array
+20 pts 20m
Two Pointers & Sliding Window medium

Fruit into Baskets

Given an array of integers representing fruit types, return the maximum number of fruits you can collect in a contiguous subarray with at most two distinct types.

sliding-window two-pointers hash-map
+25 pts 25m
Two Pointers & Sliding Window medium

Binary Subarray with Sum

Given a binary list and a goal sum, count the number of subarrays that add up to that goal.

sliding-window two-pointers subarray
+20 pts 20m
Two Pointers & Sliding Window medium

Boats to Save People – Two Pointer

Implement a function that returns the minimum number of boats needed to rescue everyone, given a weight limit and each boat carrying at most two people.

two-pointers sorting greedy
+25 pts 30m
Two Pointers & Sliding Window medium

Count Nice Subarrays

Count subarrays that contain exactly k odd numbers.

sliding-window two-pointers counting
+25 pts 30m

Showing 145–168 of 184 challenges

Guide: free Python coding challenges

Practice Python by solving problems

PythonSkillset challenges are hands-on coding exercises from beginner to advanced. Open a challenge, read the problem, write Python in the split-pane editor, and run tests with Pyodide — no install required.

How to use the arena

  1. Pick a category — basics, algorithms, strings, and more
  2. Open a challenge, read the statement, and edit the starter code
  3. Run tests, fix failures, then try a related quiz or tutorial lesson

Challenges vs tutorials and quizzes

Challenges test what you can build under constraints. For guided teaching, use our Python tutorials. For quick checks, try quizzes or copy snippets from code samples.