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Python Coding Challenges

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925 challenges 556 easy 323 medium 46 hard
Graphs & Graph Algorithms medium

Strongly Connected Components (Kosaraju's Algorithm)

Implement a function to find strongly connected components in a directed graph using Kosaraju's algorithm.

graphs dfs kosaraju
+30 pts 30m
Graphs & Graph Algorithms easy

Clique Detection

Given an undirected graph and a list of vertices, check if every pair of distinct vertices in the list is connected by an edge.

graphs cliques adjacency-matrix
+10 pts 15m
Graphs & Graph Algorithms medium

Surrounded Regions

Given an M×N grid of 'X' and 'O', capture all regions of 'O' that are completely surrounded by 'X'.

graph bfs grid
+25 pts 30m
Graphs & Graph Algorithms medium

Course Schedule Ordering

Determine a valid sequence to complete all courses respecting prerequisite constraints.

graph topological-sort bfs
+30 pts 30m
Graphs & Graph Algorithms medium

Minimum Height Trees

Given an undirected tree, find all root nodes that minimize the height of the tree.

graphs bfs topological
+30 pts 30m
Graphs & Graph Algorithms medium

Open the Lock BFS

Implement a BFS solution to find the minimum number of turns needed to open a 4-wheel lock, avoiding a set of deadends.

bfs strings graph
+25 pts 30m
Graphs & Graph Algorithms medium

Minimum Genetic Mutation

Implement a function to compute the minimum number of single-character mutations needed to transform one gene string into another, using a given bank of valid mutations.

bfs graph string
+30 pts 30m
Graphs & Graph Algorithms medium

Possible bipartition

Given N people and a list of mutual dislikes, check if they can be divided into two groups with no dislike inside a group.

bipartite graph bfs
+25 pts 25m
Graphs & Graph Algorithms medium

Graph Coloring Backtrack

Given an adjacency list and a number of colors, decide if the graph can be colored so no adjacent vertices share a color.

backtracking graphs coloring
+30 pts 30m
Graphs & Graph Algorithms medium

Android unlock patterns

Count the number of valid Android unlock patterns of a given length using a 3x3 grid with adjacency constraints.

graphs dfs backtracking
+25 pts 30m
Graphs & Graph Algorithms medium

Floyd-Warshall: All-Pairs Shortest Paths

Implement the Floyd-Warshall algorithm to find all-pairs shortest path distances in a directed graph with possibly negative weights but no negative cycles.

graph shortest-path dynamic-programming
+25 pts 30m
Graphs & Graph Algorithms medium

Jump Game on Graph

Implement a function that determines if you can reach the last node of a directed graph by jumping from node 0 to node n-1 using edges.

graphs bfs reachability
+25 pts 30m
Graphs & Graph Algorithms medium

Most stones removed

Given stone coordinates on a grid, find the maximum number of stones that can be removed while every stone shares a row or column with another remaining stone.

graphs dfs union-find
+30 pts 30m

Showing 25–37 of 37 challenges · Graphs & Graph Algorithms

Graphs & Graph Algorithms — Python coding challenges

What you will find here

This page lists graphs & graph algorithms challenges — real Python problems you solve in the browser IDE with instant test feedback. Each challenge includes a clear brief, starter code, and automated checks.

Challenges vs tutorials and quizzes

Challenges test what you can build under constraints. For guided teaching, use our Python tutorials. For quick checks, try quizzes or copy snippets from code samples.