Convert Lists and Dictionaries to Sets in Python

def convert_to_dict(data):
    """Convert list of tuples or lists into a dictionary."""
    return dict(data)


def convert_to_set(data):
    """Convert list or dictionary into a set of its keys/values."""
    if isinstance(data, dict):
        return set(data.keys())
    return set(data)


def convert_collection(data, target):
    """Convert data to dictionary or set based on target parameter."""
    if target == "dict":
        return convert_to_dict(data)
    elif target == "set":
        return convert_to_set(data)
    else:
        raise ValueError("Target must be 'dict' or 'set'")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    pairs = [("name", "Alice"), ("age", 30), ("city", "Paris")]
    numbers = [3, 1, 4, 1, 5, 9, 2, 6]

    print("Original pairs:", pairs)
    print("As dictionary:", convert_to_dict(pairs))
    print()
    print("Original numbers:", numbers)
    print("As set:", convert_to_set(numbers))

    sample_dict = {"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 3}
    print()
    print("Original dict:", sample_dict)
    print("Keys as set:", convert_to_set(sample_dict))

    test_data = [("x", 10), ("y", 20)]
    print()
    print("Convert to dict:", convert_collection(test_data, "dict"))
    print("Convert to set:", convert_collection([1, 2, 2, 3], "set"))