How to Mock Hexagonal Architecture Ports and Adapters in Python

from unittest.mock import Mock

class EmailService:
    def send(self, recipient, message):
        raise NotImplementedError

class OrderProcessor:
    def __init__(self, email_service):
        self.email_service = email_service
    
    def process_order(self, order_id, customer_email):
        # Business logic
        confirmation = f"Order {order_id} confirmed"
        self.email_service.send(customer_email, confirmation)
        return confirmation

def main():
    # Create mock adapter
    mock_email = Mock()
    mock_email.send.return_value = True
    
    processor = OrderProcessor(mock_email)
    result = processor.process_order("ORD-123", "customer@example.com")
    
    print(f"Result: {result}")
    print(f"Email sent: {mock_email.send.called}")
    print(f"Email called with: {mock_email.send.call_args}")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()