Practice Arena

Python Coding Challenges

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925 challenges 556 easy 323 medium 46 hard
Data Structures & Algorithms medium

Redundant Connection

Given a list of edges forming a tree plus one extra edge, return the edge that appears last in the input and creates a cycle.

graphs union-find cycle-detection
+25 pts 25m
Graphs & Graph Algorithms medium

Articulation Points

Implement a function that returns the articulation points of an undirected graph.

graphs dfs bridges
+25 pts 30m
Graphs & Graph Algorithms hard

Minimum Cut

Given an undirected graph in adjacency-list form, return the size of the minimum edge cut that disconnects the graph.

graphs max-flow min-cut
+40 pts 35m
Graphs & Graph Algorithms medium

Bipartite Graph Check

Implement a function to check if an undirected graph is bipartite using graph coloring.

graphs bfs coloring
+25 pts 30m
Graphs & Graph Algorithms medium

Cheapest Flights Within K Stops

Implement a function to compute the cheapest flight price from source to destination with at most K stops in a directed weighted graph.

graphs shortest-path dp
+30 pts 30m
Graphs & Graph Algorithms medium

Prim's Minimum Spanning Tree

Given a connected undirected weighted graph, compute the total weight of its minimum spanning tree using Prim's algorithm.

graphs mst prim
+30 pts 30m
Graphs & Graph Algorithms medium

Kruskal MST

Implement Kruskal's algorithm to compute the total weight of a minimum spanning tree in a connected undirected graph.

graphs minimum-spanning-tree union-find
+25 pts 30m
Graphs & Graph Algorithms medium

Strongly Connected Components (Kosaraju's Algorithm)

Implement a function to find strongly connected components in a directed graph using Kosaraju's algorithm.

graphs dfs kosaraju
+30 pts 30m
Graphs & Graph Algorithms easy

Clique Detection

Given an undirected graph and a list of vertices, check if every pair of distinct vertices in the list is connected by an edge.

graphs cliques adjacency-matrix
+10 pts 15m
Graphs & Graph Algorithms medium

Minimum Height Trees

Given an undirected tree, find all root nodes that minimize the height of the tree.

graphs bfs topological
+30 pts 30m
Graphs & Graph Algorithms medium

Graph Coloring Backtrack

Given an adjacency list and a number of colors, decide if the graph can be colored so no adjacent vertices share a color.

backtracking graphs coloring
+30 pts 30m
Graphs & Graph Algorithms medium

Android unlock patterns

Count the number of valid Android unlock patterns of a given length using a 3x3 grid with adjacency constraints.

graphs dfs backtracking
+25 pts 30m
Graphs & Graph Algorithms medium

Jump Game on Graph

Implement a function that determines if you can reach the last node of a directed graph by jumping from node 0 to node n-1 using edges.

graphs bfs reachability
+25 pts 30m
Graphs & Graph Algorithms medium

Most stones removed

Given stone coordinates on a grid, find the maximum number of stones that can be removed while every stone shares a row or column with another remaining stone.

graphs dfs union-find
+30 pts 30m

Showing 1–14 of 14 challenges

Guide: free Python coding challenges

Practice Python by solving problems

PythonSkillset challenges are hands-on coding exercises from beginner to advanced. Open a challenge, read the problem, write Python in the split-pane editor, and run tests with Pyodide — no install required.

How to use the arena

  1. Pick a category — basics, algorithms, strings, and more
  2. Open a challenge, read the statement, and edit the starter code
  3. Run tests, fix failures, then try a related quiz or tutorial lesson

Challenges vs tutorials and quizzes

Challenges test what you can build under constraints. For guided teaching, use our Python tutorials. For quick checks, try quizzes or copy snippets from code samples.