Practice Arena

Python Coding Challenges

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467 challenges 330 easy 120 medium 17 hard
Python Basics easy

Sum of digits

Return the sum of all decimal digits of a non-negative integer.

arithmetic loops
2
+8 pts 10m
Python Basics easy

Sum numbers from 1 to n

Implement a function that computes the sum of all integers from 1 to n.

sum loop arithmetic
+5 pts 5m
Python Basics easy

Sum from 1 to n

Write a function that returns the sum of all integers from 1 to n (inclusive).

math arithmetic sum
+5 pts 5m
Python Basics easy

Perimeter of triangle

Given three side lengths, return the perimeter (sum) of the triangle.

arithmetic geometry basics
+5 pts 5m
Python Basics easy

Variadic Sum Function

Implement a variadic function that sums an arbitrary number of numeric arguments.

functions args sum
+10 pts 10m
Lists & Arrays easy

Two Sum

Return indices (i, j) with i < j such that nums[i] + nums[j] == target.

dict complement
+18 pts 16m
Lists & Arrays medium

Maximum subarray (Kadane)

Find the contiguous subarray with the largest sum.

dp arrays kadane
+25 pts 20m
Lists & Arrays medium

Product except self

Return an array where output[i] is the product of all elements except nums[i], without using division.

arrays prefix-sum
+25 pts 20m
Lists & Arrays medium

Partition Array

Implement a function that finds a contiguous partition of a list into k groups, minimizing the maximum sum of the groups.

arrays partition contiguous
+25 pts 25m
Dicts & Sets medium

Subarray sum equals K

Count the number of contiguous subarrays whose sum equals k.

prefix-sum dict arrays
+28 pts 25m
Dicts & Sets easy

Merge dicts summing values

Write a function that merges two dictionaries by summing values for duplicated keys.

dicts merge sum
+10 pts 10m
Dicts & Sets easy

Missing keys default zero

Write a function to sum numeric values from dictionaries, treating missing keys as zero.

dictionaries sum defaults
+10 pts 12m
Dicts & Sets easy

Two Sum with Dict

Implement the classic Two Sum problem: return indices of two numbers that add up to a target using a dict.

dictionary pair-sum hash-map
+10 pts 15m
Dicts & Sets easy

Count Pairs with Sum

Implement a function that counts the number of distinct pairs in a list summing to a target.

dictionary pair-counting hash-map
+10 pts 15m
Data Structures & Algorithms medium

Path Sum II All Paths

Return all root-to-leaf paths where the sum of node values equals a target.

binary-tree dfs backtracking
+20 pts 25m
Math & Number Theory easy

Sum of divisors

Given an integer n, return the sum of all its positive divisors.

divisors math number-theory
+10 pts 15m
Math & Number Theory easy

Perfect Number Check

Write a function that returns True if a number is perfect, i.e., equal to the sum of its proper divisors.

math divisors number-theory
+10 pts 15m
Math & Number Theory easy

Abundant Number Check

Implement a function to check whether a given integer is abundant: sum of proper divisors exceeds the number.

math divisors number-theory
+10 pts 15m
Math & Number Theory easy

Amicable Numbers Check

Write a function that checks if two numbers are an amicable pair by comparing sums of proper divisors.

divisors arithmetic math
+10 pts 15m
Math & Number Theory medium

Smith Number Check

Write a function to check if a number is a Smith number by comparing digit sums of the number and its prime factorization.

prime factors digit sum number theory
+20 pts 25m
Math & Number Theory easy

Partition function

Write a function that returns the number of ways to write a positive integer as a sum of positive integers (order irrelevant).

math recursion memoization
+12 pts 15m
Dynamic Programming easy

House Robber

Given a list of house values, return the maximum sum you can rob without robbing two adjacent houses.

dynamic-programming arrays optimization
+10 pts 15m
Dynamic Programming easy

Triangle Minimum Path

Compute the minimum path sum from top to bottom of a triangle given as a list of lists.

dynamic-programming bottom-up arrays
+12 pts 20m
Dynamic Programming medium

Partition Equal Subset

Determine whether a given list of positive integers can be partitioned into two subsets with equal sum.

dynamic-programming subset-sum memoization
+30 pts 25m
Dynamic Programming medium

Target Sum Subsets

Write a function that counts the number of subsets of a list of positive integers that sum exactly to a target.

subset-sum dp counting
+25 pts 30m
Dynamic Programming medium

Coin Change Ways

Count the number of distinct combinations of coins that sum to a target amount.

dynamic programming coins counting
+30 pts 25m
Dynamic Programming medium

Perfect Squares Sum

Given a positive integer n, return the least number of perfect squares (e.g., 1, 4, 9, 16, ...) that sum to n.

dynamic-programming math optimization
+25 pts 25m
Dynamic Programming medium

Integer Break Product

Given a positive integer n, break it into at least two positive integers that sum to n and maximize their product.

integer-break dynamic-programming max-product
+25 pts 30m
Trees & Binary Trees medium

Sum Root to Leaf Numbers

Given the root of a binary tree, compute the total sum of all root-to-leaf numbers.

binary-tree dfs recursion
+25 pts 25m
Data Formats & Parsing medium

Extract JSON-like numbers

Parse a simplified JSON-like string without using the json module and sum all numbers found in it.

json parsing numbers
+14 pts 20m

Showing 30 challenges

Guide: free Python coding challenges

Practice Python by solving problems

PythonSkillset challenges are hands-on coding exercises from beginner to advanced. Open a challenge, read the problem, write Python in the split-pane editor, and run tests with Pyodide — no install required.

How to use the arena

  1. Pick a category — basics, algorithms, strings, and more
  2. Open a challenge, read the statement, and edit the starter code
  3. Run tests, fix failures, then try a related quiz or tutorial lesson

Challenges vs tutorials and quizzes

Challenges test what you can build under constraints. For guided teaching, use our Python tutorials. For quick checks, try quizzes or copy snippets from code samples.