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925 challenges 556 easy 323 medium 46 hard

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All Python Basics Strings & Text Lists & Arrays Dicts & Sets Functions & Closures OOP & Classes Data Structures & Algorithms Advanced Python Iterators & Generators Decorators & Context Managers Error Handling & Exceptions Regular Expressions Math & Number Theory Bit Manipulation Dynamic Programming Trees & Binary Trees Graphs & Graph Algorithms Recursion & Backtracking Greedy Algorithms Binary Search Two Pointers & Sliding Window Stacks & Queues Heaps & Priority Queues Linked Lists Matrix & 2D Arrays Datetime & Time Calculations Data Formats & Parsing SQL & SQLite Numpy & Vectorized Computing Cryptography & Hashing

Data Structures & Algorithms medium

Shortest Path in Binary Matrix

Implement BFS to find the shortest path length from (0,0) to (n-1,n-1) in an n x n binary matrix, moving through 0 cells in 8 directions.

bfs grid shortest-path

Data Structures & Algorithms medium

Flood Fill Algorithm

Implement flood fill on a 2D grid using BFS/DFS.

Data Structures & Algorithms hard

Largest Area Histogram Matrix

Given a binary matrix, compute the largest rectangle area consisting entirely of 1s.

stack histogram matrix

Showing 1–3 of 3 challenges · Data Structures & Algorithms

Data Structures & Algorithms — Python coding challenges

What you will find here

This page lists data structures & algorithms challenges — real Python problems you solve in the browser IDE with instant test feedback. Each challenge includes a clear brief, starter code, and automated checks.

Challenges vs tutorials and quizzes

Challenges test what you can build under constraints. For guided teaching, use our Python tutorials. For quick checks, try quizzes or copy snippets from code samples.