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Python Coding Challenges

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925 challenges 556 easy 323 medium 46 hard
Graphs & Graph Algorithms medium

Graph Coloring

Given an undirected graph, determine if it can be colored with two colors such that adjacent vertices have different colors.

graph bipartite bfs
+20 pts 20m
Graphs & Graph Algorithms medium

Graph Valid Tree

Determine if n nodes and an edge list form a valid tree (connected and acyclic).

graph dfs bfs
+25 pts 30m
Graphs & Graph Algorithms medium

Network Delay Time

Given a directed weighted graph and a starting node, find the minimum time for a signal to reach all nodes, or -1 if unreachable.

dijkstra shortest-path graph
+25 pts 30m
Graphs & Graph Algorithms medium

Prim's Minimum Spanning Tree

Given a connected undirected weighted graph, compute the total weight of its minimum spanning tree using Prim's algorithm.

graphs mst prim
+30 pts 30m
Graphs & Graph Algorithms medium

Kruskal MST

Implement Kruskal's algorithm to compute the total weight of a minimum spanning tree in a connected undirected graph.

graphs minimum-spanning-tree union-find
+25 pts 30m
Graphs & Graph Algorithms medium

Topological Sort via DFS

Return a deterministic topological ordering of nodes in a directed acyclic graph using DFS, or an empty list if a cycle exists.

topological-sort dfs graph
+20 pts 25m
Graphs & Graph Algorithms medium

Course Schedule Ordering

Determine a valid sequence to complete all courses respecting prerequisite constraints.

graph topological-sort bfs
+30 pts 30m
Graphs & Graph Algorithms medium

Minimum Height Trees

Given an undirected tree, find all root nodes that minimize the height of the tree.

graphs bfs topological
+30 pts 30m
Graphs & Graph Algorithms medium

Open the Lock BFS

Implement a BFS solution to find the minimum number of turns needed to open a 4-wheel lock, avoiding a set of deadends.

bfs strings graph
+25 pts 30m
Graphs & Graph Algorithms medium

Minimum Genetic Mutation

Implement a function to compute the minimum number of single-character mutations needed to transform one gene string into another, using a given bank of valid mutations.

bfs graph string
+30 pts 30m
Graphs & Graph Algorithms medium

Floyd-Warshall: All-Pairs Shortest Paths

Implement the Floyd-Warshall algorithm to find all-pairs shortest path distances in a directed graph with possibly negative weights but no negative cycles.

graph shortest-path dynamic-programming
+25 pts 30m
Graphs & Graph Algorithms medium

Jump Game on Graph

Implement a function that determines if you can reach the last node of a directed graph by jumping from node 0 to node n-1 using edges.

graphs bfs reachability
+25 pts 30m

Showing 1–12 of 12 challenges · medium · Graphs & Graph Algorithms

Graphs & Graph Algorithms — Python coding challenges

What you will find here

This page lists graphs & graph algorithms challenges — real Python problems you solve in the browser IDE with instant test feedback. Each challenge includes a clear brief, starter code, and automated checks.

Challenges vs tutorials and quizzes

Challenges test what you can build under constraints. For guided teaching, use our Python tutorials. For quick checks, try quizzes or copy snippets from code samples.