Nth Triangular Number
Implement a function that returns the nth triangular number efficiently.
Integer Square Root Floor
Implement a function that returns the greatest integer whose square is ≤ n, using only integer operations.
Catalan number
Implement a function that returns the nth Catalan number using dynamic programming.
Perfect Number Check
Write a function that returns True if a number is perfect, i.e., equal to the sum of its proper divisors.
Happy number check
Implement a function that returns True if a number is happy, False otherwise.
Triangular Number
Implement a function that returns the nth triangular number using the closed-form formula.
Partition function
Write a function that returns the number of ways to write a positive integer as a sum of positive integers (order irrelevant).
Showing 7 challenges · easy · Math & Number Theory
Math & Number Theory — Python coding challenges
What you will find here
This page lists math & number theory challenges — real Python problems you solve in the browser IDE with instant test feedback. Each challenge includes a clear brief, starter code, and automated checks.
Challenges vs tutorials and quizzes
Challenges test what you can build under constraints. For guided teaching, use our Python tutorials. For quick checks, try quizzes or copy snippets from code samples.