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Python Coding Challenges

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925 challenges 556 easy 323 medium 46 hard
Matrix & 2D Arrays medium

Spiral Matrix Traversal

Implement a function that returns the elements of a 2D matrix in clockwise spiral order.

matrix traversal simulation
+20 pts 25m
Matrix & 2D Arrays easy

Toeplitz Matrix Check

Write a function is_toeplitz(matrix) that checks if a 2D list is a Toeplitz matrix, where all elements on the same diagonal from top-left to bottom-right are identical.

matrix array diagonal
+10 pts 15m
Matrix & 2D Arrays easy

Diagonal Traverse Matrix

Implement a function that returns all elements of a matrix in diagonal zigzag order.

matrix traversal array
+12 pts 20m
Matrix & 2D Arrays medium

Shift 2D Grid

Implement a function to shift a 2D grid right by k positions, flattening the grid and wrapping elements.

grid list modulo
+20 pts 20m
Matrix & 2D Arrays easy

Transpose Matrix In-Place

Implement a function that transposes a square matrix in-place and returns the transposed matrix.

matrix transpose in-place
+8 pts 12m
Matrix & 2D Arrays easy

Matrix Multiply 2D

Write a function that multiplies two 2D matrices (lists of lists) and returns the product matrix.

matrix multiplication nested-loops
+8 pts 10m
Matrix & 2D Arrays easy

Transpose 2D Array

Implement a function that returns the transpose of a rectangular 2D list.

matrix transpose nested-lists
+10 pts 10m
Matrix & 2D Arrays easy

Flipping an Image

Implement a function that flips an image represented as a binary matrix by reversing each row and inverting each pixel.

matrix list-comprehension bitwise
+10 pts 15m

Showing 1–8 of 8 challenges · Matrix & 2D Arrays

Matrix & 2D Arrays — Python coding challenges

What you will find here

This page lists matrix & 2d arrays challenges — real Python problems you solve in the browser IDE with instant test feedback. Each challenge includes a clear brief, starter code, and automated checks.

Challenges vs tutorials and quizzes

Challenges test what you can build under constraints. For guided teaching, use our Python tutorials. For quick checks, try quizzes or copy snippets from code samples.