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Python Code Samples

Easy snippets you can copy, study, and run in the browser editor.

57 matches
Caching & Redis easy

How to create a stable cache key from function arguments in Python

Generate a stable SHA-256 cache key from normalized function arguments, with keyword order normalized and tests using mocks.

caching hash key-normalization
Python
import hashlib
import json
from unittest.mock import Mock


def make_cache_key(*args, **kwargs):
    """Normalize args/kwargs into a stable hash key for caching."""
    normalized = {
        "args": [repr(arg) for arg in args],
        "kwargs": {key: repr(value) for key, value in sorted(kwargs.items())}
    }
    pa…
13 0 Open
Reliability & rate limiting easy

Exactly Once Processing Dedupe Mock in Python

Implements a streaming deduplicator using a set and queue to guarantee each item is processed exactly once while preserving insertion order.

deduplication exactly-once streaming
Python
from collections import deque

class DedupeStream:
    def __init__(self):
        self.seen = set()
        self.queue = deque()

    def add(self, item):
        if item not in self.seen:
            self.seen.add(item)
            self.queue.append(item)
            print(f"Processed: {item} (exactly once)")
      …
15 0 Open
Reliability & rate limiting easy

How to Deduplicate Messages in Python by ID

This code consumes a mock inbox of JSON messages and deduplicates them by message ID, keeping either the first or last occurrence.

deduplication inbox json
Python
import json
from collections import OrderedDict

mock_inbox = [
    {"id": 1, "message": "hello", "timestamp": "2024-01-01T10:00:00Z"},
    {"id": 2, "message": "world", "timestamp": "2024-01-01T10:01:00Z"},
    {"id": 1, "message": "hello", "timestamp": "2024-01-01T10:00:00Z"},
    {"id": 3, "message": "test", "times…
15 0 Open
Observability & SRE easy

How to Create a Deep Health Check Database in Python

Setup a SQLite-backed health check database, insert mock data with response times and statuses, and generate a report ordered by most recent check.

sqlite health-check database
Python
import sqlite3
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from pathlib import Path

DB_PATH = Path("deep_health_check.db")


def setup_database():
    conn = sqlite3.connect(DB_PATH)
    cursor = conn.cursor()
    cursor.execute("""
        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS health_checks (
            id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AU…
14 0 Open
Microservices patterns easy

How to Order Partition Key Events in Python (Mock Stream)

Generate a mock event stream grouped by partition key and sort it deterministically by key then sequence in Python.

partition events sorting
Python
import itertools
import random


def partition_key_events(keys, events_per_key=3, seed=None):
    """Produce a realistic-looking, but mock, event stream grouped by partition key.

    Args:
        keys: iterable of partition keys (e.g. strings or ints).
        events_per_key: how many events we want per key.
       …
11 0 Open
Big data & Spark easy

Z-Order Optimization in Python

A mock concept demonstrating z-order layout optimization by reassigning z-indices based on areas size.

zorder layout optimization
Python
class ZOrderLayout:
    """
    Minimal mock for z-order layout optimization using a stacking score.
    Elements overlap; higher z_index is drawn on top.
    """
    def __init__(self):
        self.elements = []

    def add_element(self, name, area, z_index):
        self.elements.append({"name": name, "area": area…
12 0 Open
ML engineering pipelines easy

How to ordinal encode categorical data in Python with sklearn

Convert job title categories into ordinal numeric labels using sklearn's OrdinalEncoder with explicit ordering.

ordinal-encoding sklearn categorical-data
Python
from sklearn.preprocessing import OrdinalEncoder
import numpy as np

# Mock data: small job title categories with known ordering
data = np.array([
    ["intern"],
    ["junior"],
    ["mid"],
    ["senior"],
    ["lead"]
])

# Define the ordinal order (lowest to highest)
categories = [["intern", "junior", "mid", "seni…
15 0 Open
Database scaling & optimization easy

UUID vs sequential primary key in Python

Simulate and compare UUID vs sequential primary key generation in Python to understand trade-offs in ordering and uniqueness.

uuid primary-key database
Python
import uuid
import time

def create_record_with_uuid(name):
    record_id = uuid.uuid4()
    return {"id": record_id, "name": name}

def create_record_with_sequential_id(name, counter):
    counter += 1
    return {"id": counter, "name": name}

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # Simulate users inserting records
    sequ…
14 0 Open
Production deployment patterns easy

How to Mock a Dockerfile Multi-Stage Build in Python

Simulate a Dockerfile multi-stage build process in Python using dataclasses to validate stage ordering and file availability before you write the real Dockerfile.

dockerfile multi-stage simulation
Python
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path


@dataclass
class BuildStage:
    name: str
    base_image: str
    files: list[str]
    commands: list[str]


def run_build(stage: BuildStage, context_dir: Path):
    print(f"=== Stage: {stage.name} (base: {stage.base_image}) ===")
    for file in stage.file…
14 0 Open

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