Reference library

Python Code Samples

Medium snippets you can copy, study, and run in the browser editor.

28 matches
Reliability & rate limiting medium

Mock Distributed Rate Limiter with Dict in Python

Simulates a distributed token-bucket rate limiter with a thread-safe dict, useful for testing before moving to Redis.

rate-limiting token-bucket threading
Python
import time
import threading
from collections import defaultdict


class DistributedRateLimiter:
    """
    A mock distributed rate limiter using a dict with thread-safe access.
    Implements a token bucket algorithm per user.
    """

    def __init__(self, rate_per_second=5, burst_capacity=10):
        self.rate_p…
13 0 Open
Reliability & rate limiting medium

Token bucket rate limiter in Python (in-memory)

Implement a thread-safe in-memory token bucket rate limiter that throttles requests based on a steady refill rate.

rate-limiting token-bucket threading
Python
import time
import threading


class TokenBucket:
    def __init__(self, capacity, refill_rate, refill_interval=1.0):
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.tokens = capacity
        self.refill_rate = refill_rate
        self.refill_interval = refill_interval
        self.last_refill = time.monotonic()
       …
14 0 Open
Observability & SRE medium

How to Implement an Error Budget Policy in Python

This code implements a mock error budget policy that decides whether to freeze deployments based on a simulated error rate and monthly freeze limits.

error-budget sre deploy-freeze
Python
from datetime import datetime, timedelta

class ErrorBudgetPolicy:
    FREEZE_WINDOW_HOURS = 24
    MAX_FREEZES_PER_MONTH = 3

    def __init__(self, budget_percentage=99.9):
        self.budget_percentage = budget_percentage
        self.freeze_count = 0
        self.last_freeze_start = None
        self.freeze_enabl…
13 0 Open
Big data & Spark medium

How to Mock and Test a Rate-Limited Source Stream in Python

Build a class that rate-limits emitted items using a sliding window and test it with a simulated stream in Python.

rate-limiting mock-testing streaming
Python
import time
from collections import deque


class RateLimitedSource:
    def __init__(self, max_rate, window=1.0):
        self.max_rate = max_rate
        self.window = window
        self._timestamps = deque()

    def emit(self, item):
        now = time.monotonic()
        while self._timestamps and self._timestam…
16 0 Open

Browse by section

Each section groups closely related Python snippets.

Guide: free Python code samples library

Copy-ready Python snippets for learners and developers

PythonSkillset code samples are short, focused examples organised by topic and difficulty. Every snippet is server-rendered HTML — readable by search engines and easy to copy. Open any sample, read the notes, copy the code, then press Try in editor to run it in the browser with Pyodide.

How to use this library

  1. Pick a topic section — strings, lists, files, functions, and more
  2. Open a sample, read How it works, and copy the code block
  3. Run it in the IDE, tweak values, then take a related quiz or tutorial lesson

Samples vs tutorials and challenges

Samples are quick reference — one concept per page. For step-by-step teaching, use our Python tutorials. To test yourself, try quizzes or coding challenges. Clean up style with the Python formatter.