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Python Code Samples

Medium snippets you can copy, study, and run in the browser editor.

6 matches
Algorithms & data structures medium

Binary Search for Ship Capacity in Python

Use binary search to find the minimum ship capacity that can transport all packages within a given number of days.

binary search greedy capacity
Python
def ship_within_days(weights, days):
    def can_ship(capacity):
        current = 0
        needed_days = 1
        for weight in weights:
            if current + weight > capacity:
                needed_days += 1
                current = 0
            current += weight
        return needed_days <= days

    low …
13 0 Open
Algorithms & data structures medium

Binary Search on Answer in Python: Koko Eating Bananas

Find the minimum eating speed so Koko finishes all banana piles within a given hour limit using binary search on the answer.

binary-search algorithms search
Python
import math

def min_eating_speed(piles, h):
    """Return minimum integer eating speed K so Koko finishes within h hours."""
    def hours_needed(speed):
        return sum(math.ceil(p / speed) for p in piles)

    low, high = 1, max(piles)
    while low < high:
        mid = (low + high) // 2
        if hours_needed…
15 0 Open
Algorithms & data structures medium

Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted List in Python

Uses binary search to find the minimum element in a rotated sorted list in O(log n) time.

binary-search minimum rotated-array
Python
def find_min(nums):
    left, right = 0, len(nums) - 1
    while left < right:
        mid = (left + right) // 2
        if nums[mid] > nums[right]:
            left = mid + 1
        else:
            right = mid
    return nums[left]


if __name__ == "__main__":
    rotated = [4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2]
    print(f"Minimu…
12 0 Open
Algorithms & data structures medium

Find Peak Element in Python Using Binary Search

A binary search solution that finds any peak element (an element strictly greater than its neighbors) in an unsorted array in O(log n) time.

binary-search peak array
Python
def find_peak_element(nums):
    left, right = 0, len(nums) - 1
    
    while left < right:
        mid = (left + right) // 2
        if nums[mid] > nums[mid + 1]:
            right = mid
        else:
            left = mid + 1
            
    return left

if __name__ == "__main__":
    test1 = [1, 2, 3, 1]
    tes…
17 0 Open
Algorithms & data structures medium

How to Search a Rotated Sorted List in Python

Binary search a pivot-rotated sorted list for a target value and return its index in O(log n) time.

binary-search rotated-array search-algorithm
Python
from typing import List

def search_rotated(nums: List[int], target: int) -> int:
    left, right = 0, len(nums) - 1

    while left <= right:
        mid = (left + right) // 2
        if nums[mid] == target:
            return mid

        # left half is sorted
        if nums[left] <= nums[mid]:
            if nums[…
12 0 Open
Algorithms & data structures medium

Split Array Largest Sum in Python (Minimize Largest Subarray Sum)

Binary search + greedy check to split an array into k subarrays while minimizing the largest subarray sum.

binary-search greedy array
Python
def can_split(nums, k, max_sum):
    subarrays = 1
    current_sum = 0
    for num in nums:
        if current_sum + num <= max_sum:
            current_sum += num
        else:
            subarrays += 1
            current_sum = num
            if subarrays > k:
                return False
    return True

def spli…
15 0 Open

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