Reference library

Python Code Samples

Copy-ready Python snippets by topic and difficulty — short, focused, and runnable in the browser editor.

29 matches
Concurrency & performance medium

Benchmark list.append vs deque.append in Python

Measures and compares the performance of appending to a Python list versus a collections.deque using timeit.repeat, showing best and average timings.

benchmark performance list
Python
"""Benchmark list.append vs collections.deque.append."""

import timeit

def bench(stmt, setup, repeat=5, number=1_000_000):
    times = timeit.repeat(stmt, setup=setup, repeat=repeat, number=number)
    return min(times), sum(times) / len(times)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    number = 1_000_000
    list_best, list_a…
12 0 Open
Streaming & messaging easy

Implement a FIFO Message Queue in Python with deque

This code implements a FIFO (first-in-first-out) message queue class using Python's collections.deque, providing enqueue, dequeue, peek, and size operations.

queue deque fifo
Python
from collections import deque

class MessageQueue:
    def __init__(self):
        self.queue = deque()

    def enqueue(self, message):
        self.queue.append(message)
        print(f"Enqueued: {message}")

    def dequeue(self):
        if self.is_empty():
            print("Queue is empty, cannot dequeue.")
    …
14 0 Open
Streaming & messaging easy

Sliding Window Average with Deque in Python

Computes the running average of a sliding window over streaming numbers using a collections.deque for O(1) pop-left operations.

sliding-window deque streaming
Python
from collections import deque

class SlidingAverage:
    def __init__(self, window_size):
        self.window_size = window_size
        self.window = deque()
        self.total = 0

    def add(self, value):
        self.window.append(value)
        self.total += value
        if len(self.window) > self.window_size:
…
13 0 Open
Reliability & rate limiting easy

Build a queue-based admission control system in Python

Implement a simple bounded-queue admission controller that accepts or rejects incoming requests based on current queue capacity.

admission-control queue rate-limiting
Python
from collections import deque
import time


class AdmissionControl:
    """Simple admission control using a bounded queue.

    Requests arrive at the queue; they are admitted in FIFO order.
    If the queue is full, the incoming request is rejected.
    """

    def __init__(self, capacity: int):
        self.capacit…
16 0 Open
A/B testing & experimentation easy

How to Calculate Secondary Metrics in Python

Computes distribution, variability, and spread of a numeric dataset using Python's statistics and collections modules.

statistics data-analysis metrics
Python
import random
import statistics
from collections import Counter

def explore_secondary_metrics(data):
    """Calculate secondary metrics: distribution, variability, and spread."""
    if not data:
        return "No data provided"
    
    total = sum(data)
    mean = statistics.mean(data)
    median = statistics.medi…
16 0 Open

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