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Python Code Samples

Copy-ready Python snippets by topic and difficulty — short, focused, and runnable in the browser editor.

36 matches
Big data & Spark easy

How to Broadcast a Small Lookup Table in Python

Simulates broadcasting a small lookup table by iterating key-value pairs and emitting packed rows to subscribers with deterministic output.

broadcast lookup-table dictionary
Python
import random

# Generate a deterministic mock broadcast of a small lookup table
# with 5 keys and random integer values (seeded for reproducibility)

data = {
    "sensor_a": 22,
    "sensor_b": 87,
    "sensor_c": 43,
    "sensor_d": 65,
    "sensor_e": 31,
}

# Simulate a broadcast to subscribers by iterating and p…
14 0 Open
Big data & Spark easy

How to Mock a Hash Join on Large and Small Tables in Python

This code efficiently joins a large dataset (1000 rows) with a small lookup table (20 rows) by building a dictionary hash lookup, mimicking a hash join strategy used in big data systems.

hash-join dictionaries data-join
Python
import random
from pprint import pprint

# Large table: 1000 rows (id, group_id, value)
large = [{"id": i, "group_id": random.randint(1, 20), "value": random.random() * 100} for i in range(1000)]

# Small table: 20 rows (group_id, label)
small = [{"group_id": g, "label": f"Group-{g}"} for g in range(1, 21)]

# Mock a …
13 0 Open
Big data & Spark easy

How to Use Broadcast Variables as Read-Only in PySpark (Mock Example)

Share a lookup dict across Spark executors with a broadcast variable and verify its read-only behavior in a local mock.

pyspark broadcast spark
Python
from pyspark import SparkContext, SparkConf

def main():
    conf = SparkConf().setAppName("BroadcastMock").setMaster("local[2]")
    sc = SparkContext(conf=conf)
    
    lookup = {"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 3}
    broadcast_lookup = sc.broadcast(lookup)
    
    data = ["a", "b", "c", "a", "unknown"]
    rdd = sc.parallel…
13 0 Open
ML engineering pipelines easy

How to Mock a Feature Store Online Lookup in Python

This code simulates an online feature store with single and batch retrieval methods, using a dict-backed cache and timestamps.

feature-store ml-infrastructure online-lookup
Python
import random
import time


class OnlineFeatureStore:
    def __init__(self):
        self.features = {}

    def put(self, entity_id: str, feature_name: str, value):
        key = (entity_id, feature_name)
        self.features[key] = (value, time.time())

    def get(self, entity_id: str, feature_name: str):
       …
13 0 Open
Database scaling & optimization easy

Broadcast a Small Reference Table in Python

Simulates SQL-style broadcasting of a small lookup table against a larger fact table in memory for mockups or load tests.

broadcast mock-data data-engineering
Python
import random

def broadcast_mock(target, source, columns):
    result = {}
    for col in columns:
        if col in target and col in source:
            result[col] = target[col] + [source[col][i % len(source[col])] for i in range(len(target[col]))]
        elif col in target:
            result[col] = target[col]
…
15 0 Open
Database scaling & optimization easy

Build a Partial Index Mock in Python for Database Filtering

Simulate a partial database index by filtering keys with a predicate, then return a limited mock lookup dictionary.

partial-index database mock
Python
data = [
    "alpha", "beta", "gamma", "delta", "epsilon",
    "zeta", "eta", "theta", "iota", "kappa"
]

filtered_keys = [item for item in data if len(item) >= 5]

def mock_partial_index(keys, filter_func, limit=3):
    result = {}
    for key in keys:
        if not filter_func(key):
            continue
        res…
12 0 Open
Database scaling & optimization easy

Database indexing and query timing optimization in Python

Create SQLite indexes and time query performance to measure speedup for large table lookups in Python.

sqlite indexing query optimization
Python
import sqlite3
import time


def time_query(db_path, query, params=()):
    conn = sqlite3.connect(db_path)
    conn.execute("PRAGMA journal_mode = WAL")
    start = time.perf_counter()
    result = conn.execute(query, params).fetchall()
    elapsed = time.perf_counter() - start
    conn.close()
    return result, ela…
14 0 Open
Database scaling & optimization easy

Hash index equality mock concept in Python

A simple hash index class in Python that stores key-value pairs in buckets and demonstrates basic equality-based lookup.

hash-index hash-table database
Python
class HashIndex:
    def __init__(self):
        self._buckets = {}

    def insert(self, key, value):
        """Insert a key-value pair into the hash index."""
        index = hash(key) % 10
        if index not in self._buckets:
            self._buckets[index] = []
        self._buckets[index].append((key, value))…
12 0 Open
Database scaling & optimization easy

How to Speed Up Column Lookups with DataFrame Index in Python

Use pandas set_index to make repeated column value lookups O(1)-style fast instead of scanning the whole DataFrame each time.

pandas indexing performance
Python
import pandas as pd

# Mock dataset with duplicate customer IDs
data = {"customer_id": [101, 102, 103, 101, 104, 102],
        "order_amount": [250.0, 85.5, 300.0, 175.25, 420.0, 95.75]}

df = pd.DataFrame(data)
df = df.set_index("customer_id")

# Simulated lookup request
search_id = 102

# Fast index-based lookup (no…
15 0 Open
Database scaling & optimization medium

Simulate a GIN Index for JSONB in Python

Build a mock Generalized Inverted Index (GIN) that flattens JSON documents into key-value tokens for fast lookup queries, mimicking PostgreSQL JSONB indexing.

jsonb gin-index inverted-index
Python
import json
import random
from collections import defaultdict

# Mock GIN (Generalized Inverted Index) for JSONB key-value pairs
class GINIndex:
    def __init__(self):
        self.posting_lists = defaultdict(list)  # token -> list of doc_ids
    
    def index(self, doc_id, json_obj):
        """Index a JSON documen…
14 0 Open
Auth & security at scale medium

How to implement OCSP stapling mock in Python

Simulate OCSP stapling with a caching mechanism that mocks certificate status lookups for TLS handshake validation.

ocsp tls security
Python
import hashlib
import time

class OCSPStapler:
    def __init__(self, cert_serial: str, issuer_hash: str):
        self.cert_serial = cert_serial
        self.issuer_hash = issuer_hash
        self.cache = {}

    def _mock_query_ocsp(self, serial: str) -> dict:
        """Simulate OCSP responder lookup."""
        di…
12 0 Open
Auth & security at scale medium

How to mock DNS CAA record lookups in Python

Parse and filter DNS CAA records with a mock lookup function, demonstrating how certificate authorities validate domain authorization.

dns security caa
Python
import dnslib

def parse_caa_record(record_string):
    """Parse a DNS CAA record string into its components."""
    parts = record_string.split()
    flags = int(parts[0])
    tag = parts[1]
    value = parts[2]
    return flags, tag, value

def mock_caa_lookup(domain, caa_records):
    """Mock DNS CAA lookup that re…
18 0 Open

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