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Python Code Samples

Copy-ready Python snippets by topic and difficulty — short, focused, and runnable in the browser editor.

29 matches
System design patterns medium

Implement Bulkhead Thread Pool Isolation in Python

Create isolated thread pools with a bulkhead pattern to protect different services from cascading failures.

bulkhead threadpool concurrency
Python
import threading
import time
import random
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor


class Bulkhead:
    """Simple bulkhead isolation: separate thread pools for different tasks."""

    def __init__(self, max_workers):
        self.executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=max_workers)
        self.active = …
13 0 Open
System design patterns medium

Object Pool Pattern for Database Connections in Python

Implements a reusable connection pool with acquire/release and context manager support, mocking database connections with idle reuse and exhaustion handling.

object-pool connection-pool databases
Python
import time
from contextlib import contextmanager
from collections import deque


class ConnectionPool:
    def __init__(self, size=3, max_idle=5):
        self._idle = deque(maxlen=max_idle)
        self._active = set()
        self.size = size

    def _create(self):
        return {"created_at": time.time(), "queri…
12 0 Open
Microservices patterns medium

Bulkhead Thread Pool per Service Mock in Python

Simulates a bulkhead pattern with per-service thread pools and semaphore-based rejection to isolate failures between dependent services.

bulkhead threadpool semaphore
Python
import threading
import time
import random
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor

class ServiceBulkhead:
    def __init__(self, name, max_threads, max_queue):
        self.name = name
        self.executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=max_threads)
        self.semaphore = threading.Semaphore(max_thread…
12 0 Open
Database scaling & optimization medium

How to Build a Connection Pool Reuse Mock in Python

Build a mock connection pool with context manager to track connection reuse, acquires, and releases in Python.

connection-pool context-manager database
Python
import time
from contextlib import contextmanager


class Connection:
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name
        self.in_use = False
        self.busy_since = None

    def fetch(self):
        return f"data from {self.name}"


class ConnectionPool:
    def __init__(self, size=3):
        self.conn…
13 0 Open
Production deployment patterns medium

How to Drain a Connection Pool Before Exit in Python

Gracefully close all pooled sockets using a thread-safe ConnectionPool that drains connections before program exit.

connection-pool sockets threading
Python
import socket
import threading
import time
import random

class ConnectionPool:
    def __init__(self, size=5):
        self.pool = []
        self.lock = threading.Lock()
        self.closed = False
        for _ in range(size):
            self.pool.append(self.create_connection())
    
    def create_connection(sel…
13 0 Open

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Samples are quick reference — one concept per page. For step-by-step teaching, use our Python tutorials. To test yourself, try quizzes or coding challenges. Clean up style with the Python formatter.