Practice Arena

Python Coding Challenges

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925 challenges 556 easy 323 medium 46 hard
Strings & Text medium

Additive number sequence

Check whether a given digit string can be partitioned into a valid additive sequence where each term is the sum of the previous two.

strings parsing fibonacci
+30 pts 25m
Lists & Arrays medium

Maximum subarray (Kadane)

Find the contiguous subarray with the largest sum.

dp arrays kadane
+25 pts 20m
Lists & Arrays medium

Product except self

Return an array where output[i] is the product of all elements except nums[i], without using division.

arrays prefix-sum
+25 pts 20m
Lists & Arrays medium

Partition Array

Implement a function that finds a contiguous partition of a list into k groups, minimizing the maximum sum of the groups.

arrays partition contiguous
+25 pts 25m
Dicts & Sets medium

Subarray sum equals K

Count the number of contiguous subarrays whose sum equals k.

prefix-sum dict arrays
+28 pts 25m
Data Structures & Algorithms medium

Path Sum II All Paths

Return all root-to-leaf paths where the sum of node values equals a target.

binary-tree dfs backtracking
+20 pts 25m
Math & Number Theory medium

Smith Number Check

Write a function to check if a number is a Smith number by comparing digit sums of the number and its prime factorization.

prime factors digit sum number theory
+20 pts 25m
Dynamic Programming medium

Partition Equal Subset

Determine whether a given list of positive integers can be partitioned into two subsets with equal sum.

dynamic-programming subset-sum memoization
+30 pts 25m
Dynamic Programming medium

Target Sum Subsets

Write a function that counts the number of subsets of a list of positive integers that sum exactly to a target.

subset-sum dp counting
+25 pts 30m
Dynamic Programming medium

Coin Change Ways

Count the number of distinct combinations of coins that sum to a target amount.

dynamic programming coins counting
+30 pts 25m
Dynamic Programming medium

Perfect Squares Sum

Given a positive integer n, return the least number of perfect squares (e.g., 1, 4, 9, 16, ...) that sum to n.

dynamic-programming math optimization
+25 pts 25m
Dynamic Programming medium

Integer Break Product

Given a positive integer n, break it into at least two positive integers that sum to n and maximize their product.

integer-break dynamic-programming max-product
+25 pts 30m
Dynamic Programming medium

Minimum Falling Path Sum

Compute the minimum falling path sum in an n x n matrix by moving down or diagonally each step.

dynamic programming grid path sum
+25 pts 25m
Dynamic Programming medium

Count subsets with sum

Given a list of integers and a target sum, count how many subsets of the list sum to the target.

subset-sum dynamic-programming counting
+20 pts 25m
Dynamic Programming medium

Target sum assignments

Given a list of integers and a target, count how many ways to assign + or - to each number so the total equals the target.

dynamic programming combinatorics arrays
+30 pts 25m
Dynamic Programming medium

Subset Sum Exists

Given a list of positive integers and a target sum, return whether some subset adds up exactly to the target.

subset sum dynamic programming knapsack
+25 pts 30m
Dynamic Programming medium

Minimum Path Sum Matrix

Implement a function that computes the minimum path sum from the top-left to the bottom-right of a grid moving only right or down.

dynamic-programming matrix path
+20 pts 25m
Trees & Binary Trees medium

Sum Root to Leaf Numbers

Given the root of a binary tree, compute the total sum of all root-to-leaf numbers.

binary-tree dfs recursion
+25 pts 25m
Recursion & Backtracking medium

Partition Equal Subset Sum (Backtracking)

Write a function that uses backtracking to decide if a list of positive integers can be partitioned into two subsets with equal sum.

backtracking subset-sum partition
+25 pts 25m
Recursion & Backtracking medium

Combination Sum

Given a list of distinct positive integers and a target, return all unique combinations that sum to the target.

backtracking recursion combinations
+25 pts 30m
Binary Search medium

Binary Search on Answer: Find the Minimal Maximum Subarray Sum

Implement a function that finds the minimal possible maximum subarray sum when splitting an array into at most k contiguous subarrays.

binary-search arrays greedy
+25 pts 25m
Two Pointers & Sliding Window medium

Three Sum

Given an array of integers, return all unique triplets that sum to zero.

sorting two-pointer unique-triplets
+25 pts 25m
Two Pointers & Sliding Window medium

Closest Three Sum

Given an array of integers and a target, return the sum of three numbers that is closest to the target.

sorting two-pointers array
+20 pts 20m
Two Pointers & Sliding Window medium

Minimum Size Subarray Sum

Given an array of positive integers, return the minimal length of a contiguous subarray with sum at least target, or 0 if none exists.

sliding-window two-pointers array
+25 pts 30m

Showing 1–24 of 33 challenges · medium

Guide: free Python coding challenges

Practice Python by solving problems

PythonSkillset challenges are hands-on coding exercises from beginner to advanced. Open a challenge, read the problem, write Python in the split-pane editor, and run tests with Pyodide — no install required.

How to use the arena

  1. Pick a category — basics, algorithms, strings, and more
  2. Open a challenge, read the statement, and edit the starter code
  3. Run tests, fix failures, then try a related quiz or tutorial lesson

Challenges vs tutorials and quizzes

Challenges test what you can build under constraints. For guided teaching, use our Python tutorials. For quick checks, try quizzes or copy snippets from code samples.