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Python Code Samples

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5 matches
Streaming & messaging easy

How to Mock Kafka Topic Partitions with a Python dict of lists

Mocks a Kafka topic and its partitions using a defaultdict of lists to simulate message production, consumption, and per-partition counts.

kafka mock partitions
Python
from collections import defaultdict

class KafkaTopicPartitionMock:
    """A simple mock for Kafka topic-partition assignment using dict of lists."""

    def __init__(self, topic):
        self.topic = topic
        self.partitions = defaultdict(list)  # partition_id -> list of messages

    def produce(self, message…
15 0 Open
Streaming & messaging easy

How to Partition and Order Kafka-Style Messages by Key in Python

Group messages with the same key into ordered buckets using hashing and a defaultdict, mimicking Kafka partition ordering.

streaming partitioning kafka-pattern
Python
from dataclasses import dataclass
from collections import defaultdict

@dataclass
class Message:
    key: str
    content: str

def partition_and_order(messages, num_partitions=3):
    partitions = defaultdict(list)
    for msg in messages:
        partition_id = hash(msg.key) % num_partitions
        partitions[parti…
14 0 Open
Observability & SRE easy

How to Build a Consumer Lag Gauge in Python

Simulate Kafka consumer lag with a Python class that tracks lag over time and reports health and averages.

consumer-lag kafka monitoring
Python
import time
import random
from collections import deque


class ConsumerLagGauge:
    """Mock consumer lag gauge measuring how far behind a consumer is."""

    def __init__(self, producer_rate=10, consumer_rate=7, initial_lag=0):
        self.producer_rate = producer_rate
        self.consumer_rate = consumer_rate
  …
13 0 Open
Microservices patterns easy

How to Mock a Schema Registry Avro Record in Python

Encode a Python dict into Avro binary using an inline schema, mimicking a schema registry record for tests or mocks.

avro schema-registry serialization
Python
import io
from avro.schema import parse
from avro.io import DatumWriter, BinaryEncoder

schema_json = """
{
  "type": "record",
  "name": "User",
  "fields": [
    {"name": "name", "type": "string"},
    {"name": "age", "type": "int"},
    {"name": "email", "type": ["null", "string"], "default": null}
  ]
}
"""

schem…
15 0 Open
Big data & Spark easy

How to Create a Mock Kafka Producer in Python

Build a Kafka producer that generates mock streaming records with JSON serialization and error handling for local testing.

kafka streaming producer
Python
import json
import time
from kafka import KafkaProducer
from kafka.errors import KafkaError

def create_mock_producer(bootstrap_servers="localhost:9092", topic="input-topic"):
    """Create a Kafka producer that generates mock streaming data."""
    producer = KafkaProducer(
        bootstrap_servers=bootstrap_servers…
16 0 Open

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