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How to Mock a Function Call in Python with unittest.mock

Use unittest.mock.Mock to wrap a function and spy on its call count and arguments in Python.

mock unittest spy
Python
import random
from unittest.mock import Mock, patch


def select_n_plus_one(numbers: list[int]) -> int:
    """Return the first number that appears more than once, if any."""
    seen = set()
    for num in numbers:
        if num in seen:
            return num
        seen.add(num)
    return -1


def detect_mock(se…
14 0 Open

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PythonSkillset code samples are short, focused examples organised by topic and difficulty. Every snippet is server-rendered HTML — readable by search engines and easy to copy. Open any sample, read the notes, copy the code, then press Try in editor to run it in the browser with Pyodide.

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  2. Open a sample, read How it works, and copy the code block
  3. Run it in the IDE, tweak values, then take a related quiz or tutorial lesson

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Samples are quick reference — one concept per page. For step-by-step teaching, use our Python tutorials. To test yourself, try quizzes or coding challenges. Clean up style with the Python formatter.