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Python Code Samples

Hard snippets you can copy, study, and run in the browser editor.

2 matches
Streaming & messaging hard

Mock Protobuf Binary Encoding in Python

Demonstrates a minimal protobuf-like binary encoding and decoding of an event dataclass using varints and length-delimited fields in pure Python.

protobuf binary-encoding varint
Python
import struct
from dataclasses import dataclass


@dataclass
class Event:
    id: int
    user_id: int
    action: str

    def encode(self) -> bytes:
        # Mock protobuf-like binary encoding using varint and length-delimited fields
        buf = bytearray()
        # field 1: varint id (tag = (1 << 3) | 0 = 8)
  …
11 0 Open
Database scaling & optimization hard

B-Tree Insert and In-Order Traversal in Python

Simulates a B-tree (order 2) with insert and split logic, then prints keys in sorted order via in-order traversal.

b-tree tree data-structure
Python
class BTreeNode:
    def __init__(self, leaf=False):
        self.leaf = leaf
        self.keys = []
        self.children = []

    def is_full(self, t):
        return len(self.keys) == 2 * t - 1


class BTree:
    def __init__(self, t=2):
        self.t = t
        self.root = BTreeNode(leaf=True)

    def insert(s…
14 0 Open

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  2. Open a sample, read How it works, and copy the code block
  3. Run it in the IDE, tweak values, then take a related quiz or tutorial lesson

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Samples are quick reference — one concept per page. For step-by-step teaching, use our Python tutorials. To test yourself, try quizzes or coding challenges. Clean up style with the Python formatter.