Reference library

Python Code Samples

Medium snippets you can copy, study, and run in the browser editor.

532 matches
Production deployment patterns medium

How to mock Kustomize overlay patches in Python

Simulate Kustomize overlay behavior by deep-merging a base Kubernetes manifest with a patch dictionary in pure Python.

kubernetes kustomize deep-merge
Python
import json

SOURCE = {
    "apiVersion": "apps/v1",
    "kind": "Deployment",
    "metadata": {"name": "app", "namespace": "prod"},
    "spec": {
        "replicas": 3,
        "template": {
            "spec": {
                "containers": [{"name": "app", "image": "nginx:1.19"}]
            }
        }
    }
}

P…
16 0 Open
Production deployment patterns medium

How to mock S3 remote backend for Terraform in Python

Simulate a Terraform S3 remote backend using moto to write and read state files, enabling local testing without real AWS.

boto3 moto terraform
Python
import boto3
from moto import mock_aws
import json
from pathlib import Path

@mock_aws
def demo_s3_remote_backend():
    s3 = boto3.client("s3", region_name="us-east-1")
    bucket = "terraform-state-bucket"
    key = "env/prod/terraform.tfstate"
    
    s3.create_bucket(Bucket=bucket)
    
    # Simulate Terraform w…
15 0 Open
Production deployment patterns medium

Mock ConfigMap Mount Environment Variables in Python

Simulate reading environment variables from a Kubernetes ConfigMap-mounted directory and test it with mocks.

kubernetes configmap mocking
Python
import os
import tempfile
from unittest.mock import patch

def load_config_from_mount(mount_path):
    """Simulate reading environment variables from a ConfigMap-mounted directory."""
    config = {}
    for filename in os.listdir(mount_path):
        file_path = os.path.join(mount_path, filename)
        if os.path.i…
17 0 Open
Production deployment patterns medium

Mock Kubernetes HPA CPU Scaling in Python

Python function that simulates CPU utilization and calculates desired replicas using the Kubernetes HPA formula.

kubernetes hpa autoscaling
Python
import random
import time


def simulate_cpu_utilization(target_utilization=50, samples=10):
    """Simulate CPU utilization readings for HPA mock."""
    utilizations = []
    for _ in range(samples):
        # Simulate fluctuating CPU with random noise around target
        current = target_utilization + random.unif…
15 0 Open

Browse by section

Each section groups closely related Python snippets.

Guide: free Python code samples library

Copy-ready Python snippets for learners and developers

PythonSkillset code samples are short, focused examples organised by topic and difficulty. Every snippet is server-rendered HTML — readable by search engines and easy to copy. Open any sample, read the notes, copy the code, then press Try in editor to run it in the browser with Pyodide.

How to use this library

  1. Pick a topic section — strings, lists, files, functions, and more
  2. Open a sample, read How it works, and copy the code block
  3. Run it in the IDE, tweak values, then take a related quiz or tutorial lesson

Samples vs tutorials and challenges

Samples are quick reference — one concept per page. For step-by-step teaching, use our Python tutorials. To test yourself, try quizzes or coding challenges. Clean up style with the Python formatter.