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Encrypt and Decrypt Files Using Python
Encrypt and decrypt files using the cryptography library's Fernet symmetric encryption.
import os
from pathlib import Path
from cryptography.fernet import Fernet
def generate_key(key_file: Path) -> bytes:
key = Fernet.generate_key()
key_file.write_bytes(key)
return key
def load_key(key_file: Path) -> bytes:
return key_file.read_bytes()
def encrypt_file(input_path: Path, key: bytes, out…
AES GCM encryption and decryption in Python
Encrypt and decrypt data with AES-256-GCM using the cryptography library, including nonce generation and authenticated roundtrip verification.
import os
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.aead import AESGCM
def aes_gcm_demo():
plaintext = b"confidential message"
key = AESGCM.generate_key(bit_length=256)
aesgcm = AESGCM(key)
nonce = os.urandom(12)
ciphertext = aesgcm.encrypt(nonce, plaintext, None)
decrypted = aesgcm.dec…
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Guide: free Python code samples library
Copy-ready Python snippets for learners and developers
PythonSkillset code samples are short, focused examples organised by topic and difficulty. Every snippet is server-rendered HTML — readable by search engines and easy to copy. Open any sample, read the notes, copy the code, then press Try in editor to run it in the browser with Pyodide.
How to use this library
- Pick a topic section — strings, lists, files, functions, and more
- Open a sample, read How it works, and copy the code block
- Run it in the IDE, tweak values, then take a related quiz or tutorial lesson
Samples vs tutorials and challenges
Samples are quick reference — one concept per page. For step-by-step teaching, use our Python tutorials. To test yourself, try quizzes or coding challenges. Clean up style with the Python formatter.