Reference library

Python Code Samples

Medium snippets you can copy, study, and run in the browser editor.

6 matches
Cloud + Python medium

Mock GCP storage bucket blob upload in Python

Simulate uploading a blob to a GCP Storage bucket for testing without hitting the cloud.

gcp mock storage
Python
import io
from datetime import datetime
from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch


class MockBlob:
    """Simulates a GCP storage blob for unit testing."""
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name
        self.uploaded_at = None
        self.content = b""

    def upload_from_file(self, file_obj):
    …
14 0 Open
Cloud + Python medium

Mock Google Pub/Sub publish and pull in Python

A lightweight in-memory mock of Google Pub/Sub with publisher/subscriber classes to test topic-based fan-out and message pulling without real infrastructure.

pubsub gcp testing
Python
import json
import time
from collections import deque
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Any, Callable


@dataclass
class Message:
    data: str
    attributes: dict[str, str] = field(default_factory=dict)
    message_id: str | None = None
    ack_id: str | None = None


class MockPublisher:
 …
15 0 Open
Cloud + Python medium

Mock S3, GCS, and Azure storage with a Python abstract interface

Define an abstract Storage interface and implement a local, filesystem-backed mock so S3, GCS, and Azure code can be tested without cloud dependencies.

storage abstraction testing
Python
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from pathlib import Path


class Storage(ABC):
    @abstractmethod
    def put(self, name: str, data: bytes) -> None:
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def get(self, name: str) -> bytes:
        pass


class LocalStorage(Storage):
    def __init__(self, base_dir: str = "mock_sto…
14 0 Open
Reliability & rate limiting medium

GCRA generic cell rate algorithm in Python

Mock implementation of the Generic Cell Rate Algorithm (GCRA) for traffic shaping and rate limiting.

gcra rate-limiting traffic-shaping
Python
from collections import deque
import time

class GCRA:
    def __init__(self, rate, burst):
        self.tau = burst
        self.T = rate
        self.t = 0
        self.LCT = 0

    def add_cell(self, arrival_time):
        if arrival_time <= self.t:
            return False
        arrived_early = (arrival_time - s…
14 0 Open
Auth & security at scale medium

AES GCM encryption and decryption in Python

Encrypt and decrypt data with AES-256-GCM using the cryptography library, including nonce generation and authenticated roundtrip verification.

aes-gcm cryptography encryption
Python
import os
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.aead import AESGCM

def aes_gcm_demo():
    plaintext = b"confidential message"
    key = AESGCM.generate_key(bit_length=256)
    aesgcm = AESGCM(key)
    nonce = os.urandom(12)
    
    ciphertext = aesgcm.encrypt(nonce, plaintext, None)
    decrypted = aesgcm.dec…
20 0 Open
Auth & security at scale medium

How to Mock KMS Envelope Encryption in Python

Demonstrates a minimal mock of AWS KMS envelope encryption flow with AES-GCM data key wrapping and unwrapping.

kms encryption aes-gcm
Python
import base64
import json
import os
import hashlib


class MockKMS:
    """Minimal mock of AWS KMS envelope encryption flow."""

    def generate_data_key(self):
        # Simulate KMS returning a plaintext and encrypted data key
        plaintext_key = os.urandom(32)
        encrypted_key = hashlib.sha256(plaintext_k…
13 0 Open

Browse by section

Each section groups closely related Python snippets.

Guide: free Python code samples library

Copy-ready Python snippets for learners and developers

PythonSkillset code samples are short, focused examples organised by topic and difficulty. Every snippet is server-rendered HTML — readable by search engines and easy to copy. Open any sample, read the notes, copy the code, then press Try in editor to run it in the browser with Pyodide.

How to use this library

  1. Pick a topic section — strings, lists, files, functions, and more
  2. Open a sample, read How it works, and copy the code block
  3. Run it in the IDE, tweak values, then take a related quiz or tutorial lesson

Samples vs tutorials and challenges

Samples are quick reference — one concept per page. For step-by-step teaching, use our Python tutorials. To test yourself, try quizzes or coding challenges. Clean up style with the Python formatter.