Python Code
Samples
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Convert Image to ASCII Art in Python
Convert any image to ASCII art by resizing, converting to grayscale, and mapping pixel brightness to characters using Pillow.
from PIL import Image
import sys
ASCII_CHARS = "@%#*+=-:. "
def resize_image(image, new_width=100):
"""Resize image maintaining aspect ratio."""
width, height = image.size
ratio = height / width
new_height = int(new_width * ratio * 0.55) # 0.55 adjusts for font aspect ratio
return image.resize((…
Implement Insert Delete GetRandom O(1) in Python
Build a RandomizedSet class that supports insert, delete, and get_random in average O(1) time using a list and a dictionary mapping values to indices.
import random
class RandomizedSet:
def __init__(self):
self.values = []
self.index_map = {}
def insert(self, val):
if val in self.index_map:
return False
self.index_map[val] = len(self.values)
self.values.append(val)
return True
def delete(self…
Consistent Hashing Cache Shard in Python
A minimal consistent hashing ring with virtual nodes that distributes cache keys across shards and minimizes re-mapping when a node is removed.
import hashlib
import bisect
class ConsistentHashRing:
def __init__(self, nodes=None, replicas=3):
self.replicas = replicas
self.ring = {}
self.sorted_keys = []
if nodes:
for node in nodes:
self.add_node(node)
def _hash(self, key):
return i…
How to Mock Kedro Pipeline Nodes in Python
Create a modular Kedro pipeline with node functions, namespacing, and input/output mapping to mock pipeline execution locally.
from kedro.pipeline import Pipeline, node
from kedro.pipeline.modular_pipeline import pipeline as modular_pipeline
def preprocess(data: list) -> list:
"""Clean data by removing None values."""
return [item for item in data if item is not None]
def transform(data: list) -> list:
"""Add 1 to each numeric…
Consistent Hashing with Virtual Buckets in Python
This code maps many virtual buckets onto a few physical buckets using a consistent hashing ring, ensuring balanced distribution with minimal remapping when physical buckets change.
import random
class VirtualBuckets:
"""Maps many virtual buckets onto few physical buckets using consistent hashing."""
def __init__(self, physical_buckets, virtual_factor=100):
self.physical = list(physical_buckets)
self.virtual_factor = virtual_factor
self.ring = []
self…
How to Implement Consistent Hashing in Python
Build a consistent hash ring in Python that distributes keys across nodes and minimizes remapping when nodes are added or removed.
import hashlib
from bisect import bisect_right
class ConsistentHashRing:
def __init__(self, nodes, replicas=3):
self.replicas = replicas
self.ring = {}
self.sorted_keys = []
for node in nodes:
self.add_node(node)
def _hash(self, key):
return int(hashlib.md…
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Samples are quick reference — one concept per page. For step-by-step teaching, use our Python tutorials. To test yourself, try quizzes or coding challenges. Clean up style with the Python formatter.