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Python Code Samples

Medium snippets you can copy, study, and run in the browser editor.

5 matches
Algorithms & data structures medium

Binary Search for Ship Capacity in Python

Use binary search to find the minimum ship capacity that can transport all packages within a given number of days.

binary search greedy capacity
Python
def ship_within_days(weights, days):
    def can_ship(capacity):
        current = 0
        needed_days = 1
        for weight in weights:
            if current + weight > capacity:
                needed_days += 1
                current = 0
            current += weight
        return needed_days <= days

    low …
13 0 Open
Algorithms & data structures medium

Binary Search on Answer in Python: Koko Eating Bananas

Find the minimum eating speed so Koko finishes all banana piles within a given hour limit using binary search on the answer.

binary-search algorithms search
Python
import math

def min_eating_speed(piles, h):
    """Return minimum integer eating speed K so Koko finishes within h hours."""
    def hours_needed(speed):
        return sum(math.ceil(p / speed) for p in piles)

    low, high = 1, max(piles)
    while low < high:
        mid = (low + high) // 2
        if hours_needed…
15 0 Open
Algorithms & data structures medium

Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted List in Python

Uses binary search to find the minimum element in a rotated sorted list in O(log n) time.

binary-search minimum rotated-array
Python
def find_min(nums):
    left, right = 0, len(nums) - 1
    while left < right:
        mid = (left + right) // 2
        if nums[mid] > nums[right]:
            left = mid + 1
        else:
            right = mid
    return nums[left]


if __name__ == "__main__":
    rotated = [4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2]
    print(f"Minimu…
13 0 Open
Algorithms & data structures medium

How to Find Minimum Swaps to Sort an Array in Python

Calculate the minimum number of adjacent-free swaps needed to sort a permutation array using cycle detection in Python.

sorting cycles greedy
Python
def min_swaps_to_sort(arr):
    n = len(arr)
    arr_pos = sorted((val, idx) for idx, val in enumerate(arr))
    visited = [False] * n
    swaps = 0

    for i in range(n):
        if visited[i] or arr_pos[i][1] == i:
            continue

        cycle_size = 0
        j = i
        while not visited[j]:
            …
13 0 Open
ML engineering pipelines medium

Bayesian Optimization in Python: A Simplified Mock Implementation

A toy Bayesian optimization loop with a Gaussian process prior, expected improvement acquisition, and noisy sampling to find a function's minimum.

bayesian-optimization gaussian-process hyperparameter-tuning
Python
import random
import math

class BayesianOptimizer:
    def __init__(self, noise=0.1):
        self.noise = noise
        self.observations = []
    
    def objective(self, x):
        return (math.sin(3*x) + 0.5*x) / (1 + x**2)
    
    def gaussian_process_prior(self, x1, x2, length_scale=0.5):
        return math.…
12 0 Open

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