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Medium snippets you can copy, study, and run in the browser editor.
Find All Leaf Paths in a Nested Dict in Python
Recursively traverse a nested dictionary and yield every leaf path as a list of keys, including paths to empty dictionaries.
def find_leaf_paths(data, path=None):
if path is None:
path = []
if not isinstance(data, dict) or not data:
yield path
return
for key, value in data.items():
yield from find_leaf_paths(value, path + [key])
if __name__ == "__main__":
nested = {
"a": 1,
…
Traverse Nested Dict Paths Depth-First in Python
Recursively walk a nested dictionary depth-first and yield each full path from root to leaf as lists.
def depth_first_paths(node, path=None):
if path is None:
path = []
if not isinstance(node, dict):
yield path + [node]
return
for key, value in node.items():
new_path = path + [key]
if isinstance(value, dict):
yield from depth_first_paths(value, …
How to Build a Mock REST GET Endpoint Handler in Python
Create a lightweight mock REST GET server in Python using the standard library, with a dict-based route registry that maps paths to handler functions and returns JSON responses with proper HTTP status codes.
from http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, HTTPServer
import json
# Mock API handler registry
def handle_users():
return {"status": "ok", "data": [{"id": 1, "name": "Alice"}, {"id": 2, "name": "Bob"}]}
def handle_products():
return {"status": "ok", "data": [{"id": 101, "name": "Laptop", "price": 999.99}…
How to mock an artifact store with local paths in Python for ML pipelines
Create a temporary local artifact store with dummy files and metadata to test ML pipeline code without real storage.
import tempfile
from pathlib import Path
import json
def create_artifact_store_mock(base_path: Path = None):
"""Create a local artifact store mock directory structure."""
if base_path is None:
base_path = Path(tempfile.mkdtemp())
store_layout = {
"artifacts": [
{"name": "mode…
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PythonSkillset code samples are short, focused examples organised by topic and difficulty. Every snippet is server-rendered HTML — readable by search engines and easy to copy. Open any sample, read the notes, copy the code, then press Try in editor to run it in the browser with Pyodide.
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- Open a sample, read How it works, and copy the code block
- Run it in the IDE, tweak values, then take a related quiz or tutorial lesson
Samples vs tutorials and challenges
Samples are quick reference — one concept per page. For step-by-step teaching, use our Python tutorials. To test yourself, try quizzes or coding challenges. Clean up style with the Python formatter.