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Python Code Samples

Medium snippets you can copy, study, and run in the browser editor.

15 matches
Cloud + Python medium

How to Mock AWS SQS Send Receive Delete in Python

Build an in-memory mock of the SQS send, receive, and delete message flow for local testing.

aws sqs mock
Python
import json
from collections import deque
from uuid import uuid4


class MockSQSQueue:
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name
        self._messages = deque()
        self._in_flight = {}

    def send_message(self, body, attributes=None):
        message_id = str(uuid4())
        message = {
         …
14 0 Open
Concurrency & performance medium

How to Build a Producer-Consumer Pattern with asyncio.Queue in Python

This code implements a classic producer-consumer pattern using asyncio.Queue to coordinate one producer task that generates items and two consumer tasks that process them concurrently, with a sentinel value to signal completion.

asyncio queue concurrency
Python
import asyncio
import random


async def producer(queue, item_count):
    for i in range(item_count):
        item = random.randint(1, 100)
        await queue.put(item)
        print(f"Produced: {item}")
        await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
    await queue.put(None)  # Sentinel to signal end


async def consumer(queue, n…
14 0 Open
Concurrency & performance medium

How to Implement a Batch Requests Flush Interval in Python

A simple async batcher that accumulates items and flushes them either when a max batch size is reached or after a time-based flush interval.

asyncio batching concurrency
Python
import asyncio
from collections import deque

class Batcher:
    def __init__(self, flush_interval=0.5, max_batch=5):
        self.flush_interval = flush_interval
        self.max_batch = max_batch
        self.queue = deque()
        self.lock = asyncio.Lock()

    async def add(self, item):
        async with self.l…
13 0 Open
Concurrency & performance medium

How to Share a Queue Between Processes in Python

Use multiprocessing.Queue to pass work from a producer process to multiple consumer processes, coordinating with a sentinel stop message.

multiprocessing queue concurrency
Python
import multiprocessing
import time


def producer(queue, items):
    for item in items:
        queue.put(item)
        time.sleep(0.1)
    queue.put("STOP")


def consumer(queue, name):
    while True:
        item = queue.get()
        if item == "STOP":
            break
        print(f"{name} processed: {item}")

…
13 0 Open
Streaming & messaging medium

Batch Consume Process Commit Pattern in Python

A mock batch processor that accumulates items in a queue, processes full batches, commits successful or failed results, and flushes remaining items.

streaming batch-processing queues
Python
import random
import threading
import time
from collections import deque


class MockBatchProcessor:
    def __init__(self, process_func, commit_func, batch_size=5):
        self.queue = deque()
        self.batch_size = batch_size
        self.process_func = process_func
        self.commit_func = commit_func

    de…
13 0 Open
Streaming & messaging medium

How to Implement At-Least-Once Delivery with Acknowledgment in Python

This code demonstrates a mock message broker with at-least-once delivery, including retry logic and acknowledgment after successful processing.

messaging queue retry
Python
import time
import uuid
from collections import deque


class MockMessageBroker:
    def __init__(self):
        self.queue = deque()
        self.acked = set()

    def publish(self, payload: str) -> str:
        msg_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
        self.queue.append((msg_id, payload))
        return msg_id

    def po…
13 0 Open
Streaming & messaging medium

How to Implement Backpressure Pause Producer with a Bounded Queue in Python

Places a Producer thread that sends items into a bounded queue with backpressure: on Full, it pauses to let the consumer catch up.

queues backpressure threading
Python
import threading
import time
import queue
import random


class Producer:
    def __init__(self, q):
        self.q = q
        self.running = True

    def produce(self):
        while self.running:
            item = random.randint(1, 100)
            try:
                self.q.put(item, timeout=0.5)
              …
14 0 Open
Streaming & messaging medium

How to Simulate RabbitMQ Exchange Routing in Python

Simulate RabbitMQ exchange routing using a nested dict, matching routing keys against patterns like error.* and info.# to return bound queues.

rabbitmq routing messaging
Python
from collections import defaultdict

def route_message(exchanges, exchange_name, routing_key):
    """
    Simulate RabbitMQ exchange routing using a nested dict structure.
    Returns list of queue names that match the routing key.
    """
    queues = exchanges.get(exchange_name, {})
    matched = []
    
    for pa…
14 0 Open
Streaming & messaging medium

Implement a retry queue with visibility timeout in Python

This code simulates a message queue with a visibility timeout, allowing messages to be retried if not deleted before the timeout expires.

queue retry visibility-timeout
Python
import time
from collections import deque


class SimpleQueue:
    def __init__(self, visibility_timeout=2):
        self.queue = deque()
        self.in_flight = {}
        self.visibility_timeout = visibility_timeout

    def send(self, message):
        self.queue.append(message)

    def receive(self):
        if …
13 0 Open
Streaming & messaging medium

Simulate RabbitMQ QoS Prefetch Count in Python

Mocks RabbitMQ QoS prefetch semantics using threading and a queue to cap concurrent unacked message processing per worker.

rabbitmq threading qos
Python
import threading
import time
import queue


class RabbitMQMock:
    def __init__(self, prefetch_count=1):
        self.prefetch_count = prefetch_count
        self.channel_queue = queue.Queue()
        self.currently_processing = 0
        self.lock = threading.Lock()

    def start_consuming(self, messages, worker_co…
13 0 Open
Caching & Redis medium

How to Implement Probabilistic Early Expiration in Python

A Python mock of probabilistic early expiration for caches, using a heap-based expiry queue and random eviction to approximate cache stampede protection.

caching expiration heap
Python
import heapq
import random
import time


class ProbabilisticEarlyExpirationMock:
    def __init__(self, capacity=1024, expiration_probability=0.1):
        self.capacity = capacity
        self.expiration_probability = expiration_probability
        self._items = {}
        self._expiry_heap = []
        self._next_id…
14 0 Open
Caching & Redis medium

How to Mock Redis Pub/Sub in Python

Test Redis pub/sub logic without a live server using an in-memory fake that queues published messages per channel.

redis pubsub testing
Python
import redis
import time
import threading


class MockRedisPubSub:
    def __init__(self):
        self.channels = {}

    def publish(self, channel, message):
        if channel not in self.channels:
            return 0
        for subscriber in self.channels[channel]:
            subscriber.put(message)
        ret…
13 0 Open
Caching & Redis medium

How to Mock a Redis Transaction with MULTI/EXEC in Python

A minimal in-memory mock of Redis MULTI/EXEC transactions that queues commands and applies them atomically on EXEC.

redis mock transactions
Python
class RedisTransactionMock:
    def __init__(self):
        self.data = {}
        self.queue = []
        self.in_transaction = False

    def multi(self):
        self.in_transaction = True
        self.queue = []
        return "OK"

    def set(self, key, value):
        if self.in_transaction:
            self.qu…
14 0 Open
Caching & Redis medium

How to implement a write-behind cache with async queue in Python

Build an async write-behind cache that queues writes in memory and flushes them in batches to persistent storage.

write-behind cache asyncio
Python
import asyncio
from collections import deque
from dataclasses import dataclass

@dataclass
class CacheEntry:
    key: str
    value: str

class WriteBehindCache:
    def __init__(self, flush_interval=1.0):
        self.cache = {}
        self.queue = deque()
        self.flush_interval = flush_interval
        self._f…
14 0 Open
Reliability & rate limiting medium

How to Send Messages to a Dead Letter Queue in Python

Simulates a poison message queue that retries failed messages up to a limit before moving them to a dead letter queue.

dlq message queue retries
Python
import json

class PoisonMessageQueue:
    def __init__(self, max_retries=3):
        self.dlq = []
        self.max_retries = max_retries
        self.processed_count = 0
        self.failed_count = 0

    def process_message(self, message_body):
        if "poison" in message_body:
            self.failed_count += 1…
15 0 Open

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