Reference library

Python Code Samples

Medium snippets you can copy, study, and run in the browser editor.

3 matches
Errors & debugging medium

How to attach a request ID to exception messages in Python

This code shows how to enrich exception messages with contextual request IDs using context variables, making error logs more traceable across concurrent requests.

contextvars exception-handling logging
Python
import logging
from contextvars import ContextVar

request_id_var = ContextVar("request_id", default="unknown")

def add_request_id(exc: Exception) -> Exception:
    exc.args = (f"request_id={request_id_var.get()} | {exc.args[0]}" if exc.args else f"request_id={request_id_var.get()}",) + exc.args[1:]
    return exc

d…
12 0 Open
Data pipelines & processing medium

Enrich a stream with reference data by key lookup in Python

Uses streamz to join each incoming record to a reference dictionary by name, adding department and level fields or defaults.

streamz streaming join
Python
from streamz import Stream

reference = {"alice": {"dept": "eng", "level": 3}, "bob": {"dept": "sales", "level": 5}}

def enrich(record):
    name = record.get("name")
    ref = reference.get(name)
    joined = dict(record)
    if ref:
        joined.update(ref)
    else:
        joined["dept"] = "unknown"
        joi…
13 0 Open
Data pipelines & processing medium

How to perform a star schema join in Python

Denormalize mock fact and dimension tables by building lookup dicts and enriching each sales fact with customer, product, and date attributes.

star-schema data-joins dimensional-modeling
Python
from datetime import date

# Mock dimension tables
customers = [
    {"customer_id": 1, "name": "Alice", "city": "New York"},
    {"customer_id": 2, "name": "Bob", "city": "Los Angeles"},
    {"customer_id": 3, "name": "Carol", "city": "Chicago"},
]

products = [
    {"product_id": 101, "name": "Laptop", "category": "…
12 0 Open

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Guide: free Python code samples library

Copy-ready Python snippets for learners and developers

PythonSkillset code samples are short, focused examples organised by topic and difficulty. Every snippet is server-rendered HTML — readable by search engines and easy to copy. Open any sample, read the notes, copy the code, then press Try in editor to run it in the browser with Pyodide.

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  2. Open a sample, read How it works, and copy the code block
  3. Run it in the IDE, tweak values, then take a related quiz or tutorial lesson

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Samples are quick reference — one concept per page. For step-by-step teaching, use our Python tutorials. To test yourself, try quizzes or coding challenges. Clean up style with the Python formatter.