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Python Code Samples

Medium snippets you can copy, study, and run in the browser editor.

12 matches
Algorithms & data structures medium

Binary Search for Ship Capacity in Python

Use binary search to find the minimum ship capacity that can transport all packages within a given number of days.

binary search greedy capacity
Python
def ship_within_days(weights, days):
    def can_ship(capacity):
        current = 0
        needed_days = 1
        for weight in weights:
            if current + weight > capacity:
                needed_days += 1
                current = 0
            current += weight
        return needed_days <= days

    low …
13 0 Open
Algorithms & data structures medium

Binary Search on Answer in Python: Koko Eating Bananas

Find the minimum eating speed so Koko finishes all banana piles within a given hour limit using binary search on the answer.

binary-search algorithms search
Python
import math

def min_eating_speed(piles, h):
    """Return minimum integer eating speed K so Koko finishes within h hours."""
    def hours_needed(speed):
        return sum(math.ceil(p / speed) for p in piles)

    low, high = 1, max(piles)
    while low < high:
        mid = (low + high) // 2
        if hours_needed…
15 0 Open
Algorithms & data structures medium

Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted List in Python

Uses binary search to find the minimum element in a rotated sorted list in O(log n) time.

binary-search minimum rotated-array
Python
def find_min(nums):
    left, right = 0, len(nums) - 1
    while left < right:
        mid = (left + right) // 2
        if nums[mid] > nums[right]:
            left = mid + 1
        else:
            right = mid
    return nums[left]


if __name__ == "__main__":
    rotated = [4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2]
    print(f"Minimu…
12 0 Open
Algorithms & data structures medium

Find Peak Element in Python Using Binary Search

A binary search solution that finds any peak element (an element strictly greater than its neighbors) in an unsorted array in O(log n) time.

binary-search peak array
Python
def find_peak_element(nums):
    left, right = 0, len(nums) - 1
    
    while left < right:
        mid = (left + right) // 2
        if nums[mid] > nums[mid + 1]:
            right = mid
        else:
            left = mid + 1
            
    return left

if __name__ == "__main__":
    test1 = [1, 2, 3, 1]
    tes…
17 0 Open
Algorithms & data structures medium

How to Search a Rotated Sorted List in Python

Binary search a pivot-rotated sorted list for a target value and return its index in O(log n) time.

binary-search rotated-array search-algorithm
Python
from typing import List

def search_rotated(nums: List[int], target: int) -> int:
    left, right = 0, len(nums) - 1

    while left <= right:
        mid = (left + right) // 2
        if nums[mid] == target:
            return mid

        # left half is sorted
        if nums[left] <= nums[mid]:
            if nums[…
12 0 Open
Algorithms & data structures medium

Split Array Largest Sum in Python (Minimize Largest Subarray Sum)

Binary search + greedy check to split an array into k subarrays while minimizing the largest subarray sum.

binary-search greedy array
Python
def can_split(nums, k, max_sum):
    subarrays = 1
    current_sum = 0
    for num in nums:
        if current_sum + num <= max_sum:
            current_sum += num
        else:
            subarrays += 1
            current_sum = num
            if subarrays > k:
                return False
    return True

def spli…
15 0 Open
Automation & scripting medium

Build a Python Tool to Find All API Endpoints on a Website

A Python script that crawls a website, searches for common API endpoint patterns in HTML and JavaScript, and returns all discovered public API URLs.

api web-crawling automation
Python
import re
import requests
from urllib.parse import urljoin, urlparse
from collections import deque

def find_api_endpoints(base_url, max_pages=10):
    visited = set()
    queue = deque([base_url])
    api_endpoints = set()
    
    api_patterns = [
        r'/api/[a-zA-Z0-9_/-]+',
        r'/v[0-9]+/[a-zA-Z0-9_/-]+',…
52 0 Open
Automation & scripting medium

Create a Local Search Engine to Instantly Find Files on Your Computer in Python

Build a local file search engine in Python that indexes files by name, extension, and glob pattern for instant retrieval.

file search indexing os.walk
Python
import os
import sys
import time
from pathlib import Path
import fnmatch

class LocalSearchEngine:
    def __init__(self, root_directory="."):
        self.root_directory = Path(root_directory)
        self.file_index = {}
        
    def build_index(self):
        """Build a complete index of files in the root direc…
44 0 Open
Automation & scripting medium

Detect Circular Imports Across Python Projects Automatically

This script walks through all .py files in a directory, builds an import graph, and uses depth-first search to find cycles—printing each circular dependency chain.

circular-imports import-graph ast
Python
import ast
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from collections import defaultdict, deque

def find_imports(filepath):
    """Return set of module names imported by a Python file."""
    imports = set()
    try:
        with open(filepath) as f:
            tree = ast.parse(f.read())
    except (SyntaxError, UnicodeDe…
38 0 Open
Automation & scripting medium

How to Build a Python Tool That Finds Trending Open Source Projects Daily

A Python script that queries the GitHub Search API to fetch the top 5 trending repositories created in the last day, sorted by stars, with optional language filtering.

github api trending
Python
import requests
import json
import datetime

def fetch_trending_projects(language: str = "", since: str = "daily"):
    url = "https://api.github.com/search/repositories"
    date_limit = (datetime.date.today() - datetime.timedelta(days=1)).isoformat()
    query = f"created:>{date_limit} language:{language}" if langua…
44 0 Open
Caching & Redis medium

How to mock Redis geospatial commands (GEOADD) in Python

Implement a lightweight Python mock of Redis geospatial commands (GEOADD, GEODIST, GEOSEARCH) using the Haversine formula for testing without a Redis server.

redis geospatial haversine
Python
import math
import heapq


class MockRedisGeo:
    def __init__(self):
        self.members = {}

    def geoadd(self, key, longitude, latitude, member):
        if key not in self.members:
            self.members[key] = {}
        self.members[key][member] = (longitude, latitude)

    def geodist(self, key, member1,…
13 0 Open
Database scaling & optimization medium

Build a Full Text Search Index in Python

Create a simple inverted index for full-text search with the standard library, supporting multi-word AND queries across documents.

search inverted-index text-processing
Python
import re
from collections import defaultdict


class SimpleTextIndex:
    def __init__(self):
        self.index = defaultdict(list)
        self.documents = {}

    def add_document(self, doc_id, text):
        self.documents[doc_id] = text
        words = set(re.findall(r'\w+', text.lower()))
        for word in wo…
12 0 Open

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