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Python Code Samples

Medium snippets you can copy, study, and run in the browser editor.

2 matches
System design patterns medium

How to implement stale-while-revalidate caching in Python

A Python cache wrapper that returns a stale cached value with a fallback flag when the upstream fetch fails, using TTL-based freshness checks.

caching ttl resilience
Python
import time
from functools import lru_cache


class CachedService:
    def __init__(self, fetch_func, ttl=5):
        self.fetch_func = fetch_func
        self.ttl = ttl
        self._cache = {}
        self._timestamp = {}

    def get(self, key):
        now = time.time()
        if key in self._cache and now - self…
12 0 Open
API design & gRPC medium

Implement If-Match Precondition Update in Python

A mock resource store that uses the If-Match header's ETag to guard updates, preventing overwrites from stale clients.

api etag optimistic-concurrency
Python
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Optional


@dataclass
class Resource:
    id: str
    version: int = 1
    data: str = ""
    etag: str = "etag-1"


class MockResourceStore:
    def __init__(self):
        self.resources = {}

    def update(self, resource_id: str, new_data: str, if_match: Optiona…
13 0 Open

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