Reference library

Python Code Samples

Medium snippets you can copy, study, and run in the browser editor.

8 matches
Files & data medium

Generate a Beautiful Folder Tree Visualization in Python

A Python utility that creates a visual tree of a directory structure, excluding common files, with configurable depth.

folder tree directory visualization
Python
import os
from pathlib import Path

class FolderTree:
    def __init__(self, root_path=".", ignore_list=None, max_depth=3):
        self.root = Path(root_path)
        self.ignore = set(ignore_list or [".git", "__pycache__", ".DS_Store"])
        self.max_depth = max_depth
        
    def generate(self):
        tree…
68 0 Open
Files & data medium

Generate a Monthly Calendar PDF in Python

Create a Python utility that generates a monthly calendar PDF using ReportLab, with weekday headers and day numbers laid out in a grid.

calendar pdf reportlab
Python
from calendar import TextCalendar
from datetime import datetime
from reportlab.lib.pagesizes import letter
from reportlab.pdfgen import canvas
import os

def generate_monthly_calendar_pdf(year, month, filename="calendar.pdf"):
    cal = TextCalendar()
    days = cal.monthdays2calendar(year, month)
    
    month_name …
1767 0 Open
Algorithms & data structures medium

How to Detect Hardcoded Secrets in Python Source Code

A Python utility that scans source code for common hardcoded secrets like API keys, passwords, tokens, and AWS credentials using regex patterns.

secrets regex security
Python
import re

def detect_secrets(text):
    """Detect potential hardcoded secrets in source code."""
    patterns = {
        'api_key': r'(?i)(api[_-]?key|apikey)\s*[=:]\s*["\']([^"\']+)["\']',
        'password': r'(?i)(password|passwd)\s*[=:]\s*["\']([^"\']+)["\']',
        'token': r'(?i)(\b(token|secret)\b)\s*[=:]\s…
43 0 Open
Automation & scripting medium

Build a Python Utility That Verifies Backup Integrity Automatically

Automatically compute and verify SHA-256 checksums of backup files using a JSON manifest to detect missing or corrupted data.

sha256 backup integrity
Python
import hashlib
import os
import json

def compute_checksum(filepath, algorithm='sha256'):
    """Compute checksum for the given file."""
    hash_func = hashlib.new(algorithm)
    with open(filepath, 'rb') as f:
        for chunk in iter(lambda: f.read(4096), b''):
            hash_func.update(chunk)
    return hash_f…
52 0 Open
Automation & scripting medium

How to Monitor USB Device Connections in Python

A Python utility that monitors USB device connections and disconnections by comparing output of the lsusb command at regular intervals.

usb monitoring subprocess
Python
import time
import subprocess
import os

def get_usb_devices():
    """Return list of currently connected USB devices (Linux)."""
    try:
        result = subprocess.run(['lsusb'], capture_output=True, text=True, check=True)
        return result.stdout.strip().split('\n')
    except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, F…
43 0 Open
Automation & scripting medium

How to Validate SSL Certificates for Multiple Domains in Python

A Python utility that checks SSL certificate expiry dates for a list of domains using the standard library ssl and socket modules.

ssl certificate validation
Python
import ssl
import socket
from datetime import datetime

def check_ssl_certificate(hostname: str, port: int = 443) -> dict:
    """Validate SSL certificate for a given hostname."""
    context = ssl.create_default_context()
    with socket.create_connection((hostname, port), timeout=5) as sock:
        with context.wra…
45 0 Open
Automation & scripting medium

Track File Changes with Version History in Python

A Python utility that monitors a file for changes, creating versioned backups with SHA-256 hashing to detect modifications and store a local JSON history.

file-monitoring versioning automation
Python
import hashlib, json, os, shutil, time
from pathlib import Path

class FileTracker:
    def __init__(self, history_file="file_history.json"):
        self.history_file = Path(history_file)
        self.history = self._load_history()

    def _load_history(self):
        if self.history_file.exists():
            retur…
37 0 Open
Data pipelines & processing medium

Build a Python Utility That Detects Duplicate Records Across Multiple Excel Sheets

A Python utility that uses pandas to find overlapping records across different Excel sheets based on specified key columns.

pandas excel data cleaning
Python
import pandas as pd
from pathlib import Path

def find_duplicate_records_across_sheets(file_path: str, key_columns: list, sheet_names: list) -> dict:
    """
    Detect duplicate records across multiple Excel sheets based on specified key columns.
    
    Args:
        file_path: Path to the Excel file
        key_co…
46 0 Open

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Guide: free Python code samples library

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Samples are quick reference — one concept per page. For step-by-step teaching, use our Python tutorials. To test yourself, try quizzes or coding challenges. Clean up style with the Python formatter.