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Copy-ready Python snippets by topic and difficulty — short, focused, and runnable in the browser editor.
How to Check Palindrome in Python (Ignore Case and Spaces)
Check whether a string is a palindrome while ignoring case, spaces, and all non-alphanumeric characters using Python's filter and string reversal.
def is_palindrome(text: str) -> bool:
cleaned = ''.join(char.lower() for char in text if char.isalnum())
return cleaned == cleaned[::-1]
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_cases = [
"A man, a plan, a canal: Panama",
"race a car",
"Was it a car or a cat I saw?",
"hello",
…How to Check if a String Ends with a File Extension in Python
This code checks whether a filename ends with any of a list of file extensions, handling case insensitivity.
def ends_with_extension(filename, extensions):
"""Check if a filename ends with any of the given extensions."""
lower_name = filename.lower()
return any(lower_name.endswith(ext.lower()) for ext in extensions)
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Test cases
test_files = ["report.pdf", "image.PNG", "script.…How to Check if a String Starts With a Prefix Case-Insensitively in Python
This code defines a function that checks if a string starts with a given prefix, ignoring case, using the lower() method.
def starts_with_case_insensitive(text, prefix):
"""Check if a string starts with a given prefix, ignoring case."""
return text.lower().startswith(prefix.lower())
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_strings = [
("Hello World", "hello"),
("Python Programming", "PYTHON"),
("Data Science"…How to Compare Two Strings in Python
Compares two string values and returns a detailed report with equality, case-insensitive comparison, lengths, and uppercase versions.
def compare_data(first_value, second_value):
"""Compare two string values and return a report."""
if first_value == second_value:
status = "MATCH"
else:
status = "DIFFER"
return {
"first_value": first_value,
"second_value": second_value,
"status": status,
…How to Highlight Search Terms in Python Text
Highlights all case-insensitive occurrences of a search term in a string by wrapping them in markers.
def highlight_search_term(text: str, term: str) -> str:
"""Highlight all occurrences of term in text using terminal-style markers."""
if not term:
return text
term_lower = term.lower()
result = []
i = 0
while i < len(text):
# Check if the term starts at position i (case-insens…How to Sort Text Alphabetically in Python
Sort words or lines alphabetically with case-insensitive ordering while preserving original casing.
def sort_words(text):
"""Sort words alphabetically (case-insensitive), preserving case."""
words = text.split()
return sorted(words, key=str.lower)
def sort_lines(text):
"""Sort lines alphabetically (case-insensitive), preserving case."""
lines = [line for line in text.splitlines() if line.strip(…Remove Substring Occurrences Case-Insensitively in Python
This code removes every case-insensitive occurrence of a given substring from a text string using a simple looping approach.
def remove_occurrences_ci(text: str, substring: str) -> str:
"""Remove all case-insensitive occurrences of substring from text."""
if not substring:
return text
result = []
i = 0
lower_text = text.lower()
lower_sub = substring.lower()
sub_len = len(substring)
while i <…Create a Personal Knowledge Base That Searches Notes Instantly in Python
Build a lightweight personal knowledge base with JSON storage and instant case-insensitive full-text search across note titles and content.
import json
import re
import sys
class PersonalKnowledgeBase:
def __init__(self, file_path="kb_notes.json"):
self.file_path = file_path
self.notes = self._load_notes()
def _load_notes(self):
try:
with open(self.file_path, "r") as f:
return json.load(f)
…Build a Case-Insensitive Dict with a Wrapper Class in Python
Create a custom dict subclass that treats keys as case-insensitive by normalizing them to lowercase, with a full set of common dict methods.
class CaseInsensitiveDict:
def __init__(self, data=None):
self._data = {}
if data:
self.update(data)
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
self._data[str(key).lower()] = value
def __getitem__(self, key):
return self._data[str(key).lower()]
def __delitem__(sel…How to Sort Dictionary Keys Alphabetically in Python
This code returns a list of dictionary keys sorted alphabetically, using a case-insensitive comparison while preserving the original insertion order for keys that are equal.
data = {
"banana": 3,
"apple": 1,
"Cherry": 5,
"date": 2,
"apple": 4,
"Fig": 6,
"banana": 2,
}
def sort_dict_keys_alphabetically(d):
"""Return a list of keys sorted alphabetically (case-insensitive), stable for duplicates."""
return sorted(d.keys(), key=lambda k: k.lower())
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- Pick a topic section — strings, lists, files, functions, and more
- Open a sample, read How it works, and copy the code block
- Run it in the IDE, tweak values, then take a related quiz or tutorial lesson
Samples vs tutorials and challenges
Samples are quick reference — one concept per page. For step-by-step teaching, use our Python tutorials. To test yourself, try quizzes or coding challenges. Clean up style with the Python formatter.