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How to Write a Contract Test with Mock in Python

Use unittest.mock to verify a consumer's expectations match the provider's response shape in a Python contract test.

contract-testing unittest mock
Python
from unittest.mock import Mock

# Contract test: verify consumer expects data shape that provider delivers.
# We mock the provider and assert the consumer's calls match the agreed contract.

def fetch_user(provider_client, user_id):
    """Consumer code: expects provider to return {'id', 'name', 'email'}."""
    respo…
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