Python Code
Samples
Copy-ready Python snippets by topic and difficulty — short, focused, and runnable in the browser editor.
How to Check if a String Ends with a File Extension in Python
This code checks whether a filename ends with any of a list of file extensions, handling case insensitivity.
def ends_with_extension(filename, extensions):
"""Check if a filename ends with any of the given extensions."""
lower_name = filename.lower()
return any(lower_name.endswith(ext.lower()) for ext in extensions)
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Test cases
test_files = ["report.pdf", "image.PNG", "script.…Convert All Markdown Files in a Folder to HTML in Python
Batch convert every .md file in a folder to .html using the `markdown` library with the 'extra' extensions.
import os
import markdown
from pathlib import Path
def convert_md_folder_to_html(input_folder="markdown_files", output_folder="html_pages"):
input_path = Path(input_folder)
output_path = Path(output_folder)
output_path.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
for md_file in input_path.glob("*.md"):
with open…Count Files by Extension in Python
Count files in a directory grouped by file extension using Python's standard library.
from pathlib import Path
def count_files_by_extension(directory: str) -> dict[str, int]:
"""Count files in a directory grouped by file extension."""
data = {}
for path in Path(directory).iterdir():
if path.is_file():
ext = path.suffix.lower() or "(no extension)"
data[ext] =…How to Auto Organize Downloads by File Extension in Python
A Python script that sorts files in a directory into subfolders based on their file extensions, creating folders automatically.
import os
import shutil
from pathlib import Path
def organize_downloads(download_dir="~/Downloads"):
"""Move files in a directory into subfolders based on file extension."""
download_path = Path(download_dir).expanduser()
if not download_path.exists():
print(f"Directory not found: {download_p…How to Quarantine Suspicious Files in Python
Move files with suspicious extensions to a quarantine folder using pathlib and shutil for safe isolation.
import shutil
import os
from pathlib import Path
def quarantine_files(source_dir, quarantine_dir, suspicious_extensions):
"""
Move files with suspicious extensions to a quarantine folder.
Returns list of moved files.
"""
source_path = Path(source_dir)
quarantine_path = Path(quarantine_dir)
…How to automatically organize your Downloads folder by file type in Python
This script scans the Downloads folder and moves files into sub-folders based on their extensions (e.g., Images, Documents, Videos).
import os
import shutil
from pathlib import Path
def organize_downloads_folder(downloads_path=None):
if downloads_path is None:
downloads_path = str(Path.home() / "Downloads")
if not os.path.exists(downloads_path):
print(f"Path {downloads_path} does not exist.")
return
fi…How to Generate Git LFS Extension Patterns in Python
This script builds mock Git LFS file patterns for common geospatial extensions and filters them based on compression suffixes.
import itertools
import re
LFS_EXTENSIONS = {".csv", ".geojson", ".tif", ".shp", ".gpkg"}
def build_mock_lfs_pattern(base_name="data_usgs_lidar"):
patterns = []
for ext in sorted(LFS_EXTENSIONS):
for variant in (("", ".lz4"), (".compressed",), (".b", ".a"), ("_v1", ".zip")):
full_pattern …How to Generate a Mock devcontainer.json Config in Python
Build a reproducible devcontainer.json file with Python, composing name, image, extensions, forwarded ports, and a post-create command as a dict.
import json
from pathlib import Path
def create_devcontainer_config(
image: str = "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/python:3.11",
name: str = "python-dev-container",
ports: list[int] | None = None,
post_create: str | None = None,
) -> dict:
config = {
"name": name,
"image": image,
…Browse by section
Each section groups closely related Python snippets.
Guide: free Python code samples library
Copy-ready Python snippets for learners and developers
PythonSkillset code samples are short, focused examples organised by topic and difficulty. Every snippet is server-rendered HTML — readable by search engines and easy to copy. Open any sample, read the notes, copy the code, then press Try in editor to run it in the browser with Pyodide.
How to use this library
- Pick a topic section — strings, lists, files, functions, and more
- Open a sample, read How it works, and copy the code block
- Run it in the IDE, tweak values, then take a related quiz or tutorial lesson
Samples vs tutorials and challenges
Samples are quick reference — one concept per page. For step-by-step teaching, use our Python tutorials. To test yourself, try quizzes or coding challenges. Clean up style with the Python formatter.