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Copy-ready Python snippets by topic and difficulty — short, focused, and runnable in the browser editor.
Get Git Status Info in Python
Run git commands from Python to gather branch name, number of changes, total commits, and clean status, returning them as a dict.
import subprocess
import json
from pathlib import Path
def get_git_status(repo_path="."):
"""Return basic git info about a repository as a dict."""
try:
branch = subprocess.check_output(
["git", "branch", "--show-current"],
cwd=repo_path,
stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,…
How to Run Coroutines Concurrently with asyncio.gather in Python
Run multiple async coroutines concurrently and collect their results in the order they were passed.
import asyncio
async def fetch_data(name: str, delay: float) -> str:
"""Simulate an async operation (e.g., API call) with a delay."""
await asyncio.sleep(delay)
return f"{name} data (after {delay}s)"
async def main() -> None:
"""Run multiple coroutines concurrently with asyncio.gather."""
resul…
Run Background Tasks with asyncio.create_task in Python
Create background tasks in an asyncio event loop with asyncio.create_task and run them concurrently using asyncio.gather.
import asyncio
import time
async def background_worker(name, duration):
"""Simulates a long-running background task."""
print(f"{name} started at t={time.monotonic():.1f}")
await asyncio.sleep(duration)
print(f"{name} finished at t={time.monotonic():.1f}")
async def main():
print(f"Main starting …
How to Compose Parallel API Calls in Python with asyncio.gather
Compose multiple mock API responses in parallel using asyncio.gather with per-service simulated latency.
import asyncio
import random
import time
async def mock_api(name: str, delay: float) -> dict:
await asyncio.sleep(delay)
return {"service": name, "value": random.randint(1, 100)}
async def fetch_all():
services = {
"users": mock_api("users", 0.2),
"orders": mock_api("orders", 0.3),
…
Scatter Gather Aggregate Pattern in Python
Simulates a scatter/gather/aggregate pattern by distributing work across items, gathering results, and aggregating them.
import random
def process_items(items, scatter_fn, gather_fn, aggregate_fn):
"""Simple scatter/gather/aggregate pattern simulation."""
scattered = [scatter_fn(item) for item in items]
gathered = [gather_fn(item) for item in scattered]
return aggregate_fn(gathered)
if __name__ == "__main__":
data …
Cross Shard Query Scatter Gather Mock in Python
Simulate a distributed database cross-shard query using a scatter-gather pattern with a mock Python implementation.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import List, Dict
@dataclass
class NodeResponse:
node_id: int
data: Dict[str, float]
def mock_query_shard(shard_id: int, shard_data: Dict[str, float], query: str) -> NodeResponse:
"""Simulate querying a single shard, returning matches whose value > 50."""
…
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Samples vs tutorials and challenges
Samples are quick reference — one concept per page. For step-by-step teaching, use our Python tutorials. To test yourself, try quizzes or coding challenges. Clean up style with the Python formatter.