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Copy-ready Python snippets by topic and difficulty — short, focused, and runnable in the browser editor.

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Add a UUID Surrogate Key to Each Row in a CSV with Python

Generate a unique UUID string for every row in a CSV file using the standard-library uuid and csv modules.

csv uuid surrogate-key
Python
import uuid
import csv

def add_surrogate_key(filename):
    with open(filename, newline='') as f_in:
        reader = csv.DictReader(f_in)
        rows = list(reader)

    for row in rows:
        row['surrogate_key'] = str(uuid.uuid4())

    with open(filename, 'w', newline='') as f_out:
        writer = csv.DictWri…
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Copy-ready Python snippets for learners and developers

PythonSkillset code samples are short, focused examples organised by topic and difficulty. Every snippet is server-rendered HTML — readable by search engines and easy to copy. Open any sample, read the notes, copy the code, then press Try in editor to run it in the browser with Pyodide.

How to use this library

  1. Pick a topic section — strings, lists, files, functions, and more
  2. Open a sample, read How it works, and copy the code block
  3. Run it in the IDE, tweak values, then take a related quiz or tutorial lesson

Samples vs tutorials and challenges

Samples are quick reference — one concept per page. For step-by-step teaching, use our Python tutorials. To test yourself, try quizzes or coding challenges. Clean up style with the Python formatter.