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A/B testing & experimentation

User bucketing, experiment metrics, statistical comparison, and rollout guardrails.

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How to Conduct a Two-Sample T-Test in Python

Performs Welch's t-test for two independent samples, computing the t-statistic, degrees of freedom, and p-value using NumPy and SciPy.

statistics hypothesis-testing t-test
Python
import numpy as np

def two_sample_t_test(sample1, sample2):
    """Perform Welch's t-test for two independent samples."""
    n1, n2 = len(sample1), len(sample2)
    mean1, mean2 = np.mean(sample1), np.mean(sample2)
    var1, var2 = np.var(sample1, ddof=1), np.var(sample2, ddof=1)

    # Standard error of difference
…
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