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Algorithms & data structures

Classic patterns — search, sort, stacks, queues, and practical complexity-aware code.

5 matches
Algorithms & data structures easy

How to Apply a Function to Sliding Window Slices in Python

This Python code applies a given function to every contiguous window of a specified size in a list, returning a list of results.

sliding-window list-comprehension algorithms
Python
def apply_to_sliding_windows(data, window_size, func):
    return [func(data[i:i + window_size]) for i in range(len(data) - window_size + 1)]

if __name__ == "__main__":
    numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
    window_size = 3
    results = apply_to_sliding_windows(numbers, window_size, sum)
    print(results)
    results…
16 0 Open
Algorithms & data structures easy

How to Implement a Moving Average from a Data Stream in Python

Implement a MovingAverage class using a deque and running sum to compute the average of the last k values from a continuous data stream.

deque sliding-window streaming
Python
from collections import deque

class MovingAverage:
    def __init__(self, size):
        self.size = size
        self.queue = deque()
        self.window_sum = 0

    def next(self, val):
        self.queue.append(val)
        self.window_sum += val

        if len(self.queue) > self.size:
            self.window_su…
12 0 Open
Algorithms & data structures easy

How to partition a list into n nearly equal parts in Python

Divide a list into n contiguous chunks of nearly equal size using an average-length calculation that distributes the remainder evenly.

partitioning chunks slicing
Python
def partition(lst, n):
    """Partition a list into n nearly equal contiguous parts."""
    if n <= 0:
        raise ValueError("n must be positive")
    if not lst:
        return [[] for _ in range(n)]
    
    parts = []
    avg = len(lst) / n
    last_idx = 0.0
    
    while last_idx < len(lst):
        end_idx =…
14 0 Open
Algorithms & data structures medium

Implement Insert Delete GetRandom O(1) in Python

Build a RandomizedSet class that supports insert, delete, and get_random in average O(1) time using a list and a dictionary mapping values to indices.

randomized-set o1-lookup hash-map
Python
import random

class RandomizedSet:
    def __init__(self):
        self.values = []
        self.index_map = {}

    def insert(self, val):
        if val in self.index_map:
            return False
        self.index_map[val] = len(self.values)
        self.values.append(val)
        return True

    def delete(self…
12 0 Open
Algorithms & data structures medium

Quickselect in Python: Find the kth Smallest Element

Python implementation of the Quickselect algorithm to find the kth smallest element in an unsorted list with average O(n) time complexity.

quickselect selection algorithm
Python
def quickselect(arr, k):
    """
    Returns the k-th smallest element (0-indexed) using Quickselect.
    Average: O(n), Worst: O(n^2)
    """
    if len(arr) == 1:
        return arr[0]

    pivot = arr[-1]
    left = [x for x in arr[:-1] if x <= pivot]
    right = [x for x in arr[:-1] if x > pivot]

    if k < len(l…
16 0 Open

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