API design & gRPC
REST best practices, protobuf, API versioning, and backward-compatible service contracts.
How to Add a Correlation ID Tracing Header in Python
A mock middleware generates or preserves a correlation ID header and logs structured JSON messages with it for API request tracing.
import uuid
import json
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Optional
@dataclass
class Request:
headers: dict = field(default_factory=dict)
def get(self, key, default=None):
return self.headers.get(key, default)
class CorrelationIdMiddleware:
def __init__(self, header_name…How to Mock OAuth2 Bearer Token Auth Middleware in Python
Create a simple OAuth2 bearer token authentication middleware that verifies signed tokens and enforces scope-based access control.
import hmac
import time
import base64
import json
from functools import wraps
VALID_TOKENS = {"test_token_123": {"user": "alice", "scope": "read:posts"}}
def generate_token(username: str) -> str:
payload = {"user": username, "iat": int(time.time())}
encoded = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(json.dumps(payload).enc…How to Propagate X-Request-ID in Python
Generate a unique request ID when one is missing and pass it through API calls for distributed tracing.
import uuid
def generate_request_id() -> str:
"""Generate a unique request ID similar to X-Request-ID header."""
return str(uuid.uuid4())
def propagate_request_id(request_id: str | None) -> str:
"""Return the request ID for propagation, generating one if missing."""
if request_id:
return re…Browse by section
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API design & gRPC — Python code examples
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