Reference library

Auth & security at scale

OAuth2, JWT, IAM patterns, secrets rotation, and least-privilege service auth.

3 matches
Auth & security at scale medium

AES GCM encryption and decryption in Python

Encrypt and decrypt data with AES-256-GCM using the cryptography library, including nonce generation and authenticated roundtrip verification.

aes-gcm cryptography encryption
Python
import os
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.aead import AESGCM

def aes_gcm_demo():
    plaintext = b"confidential message"
    key = AESGCM.generate_key(bit_length=256)
    aesgcm = AESGCM(key)
    nonce = os.urandom(12)
    
    ciphertext = aesgcm.encrypt(nonce, plaintext, None)
    decrypted = aesgcm.dec…
19 0 Open
Auth & security at scale medium

How to Encode and Decode JWT with HS256 in Python

Implement JWT encoding and decoding using HMAC-SHA256 (HS256) with Python's standard library, including signature verification.

jwt hmac authentication
Python
import base64
import hashlib
import hmac
import json


def base64url_encode(data: bytes) -> bytes:
    return base64.urlsafe_b64encode(data).rstrip(b"=")


def base64url_decode(data: str) -> bytes:
    padding = "=" * (-len(data) % 4)
    return base64.urlsafe_b64decode(data + padding)


def encode_jwt(payload: dict, …
16 0 Open
Auth & security at scale medium

How to Sign and Verify with Ed25519 in Python

A minimal Ed25519 sign-and-verify helper that generates a key pair, signs a message, and checks the signature with the cryptography library.

ed25519 cryptography signing
Python
import hashlib
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import ed25519
from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import serialization

def sign_verify_mock(
    message: bytes,
    private_key: ed25519.Ed25519PrivateKey,
    public_key: ed25519.Ed25519PublicKey
) -> tuple[bool, bytes]:
    signature = private_key.sign…
13 0 Open

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Auth & security at scale — Python code examples

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