Caching & Redis
Cache-aside, TTL, invalidation, hot keys, and in-memory lookup patterns at scale.
Cache Warming with Python: Preload Hot Keys
Demonstrates a simple LRU-like cache with a warm method that preloads hot keys with mock values using OrderedDict.
import time
from collections import OrderedDict
class CacheWarm:
def __init__(self, capacity=3):
self.capacity = capacity
self.cache = OrderedDict()
self.hot_keys = []
def warm(self, keys):
"""Preload hot keys into cache with mock values."""
for key in keys:
…
How to Implement Namespaced Cache Keys for Tenant Isolation in Python
Build a tenant-aware cache wrapper that prefixes keys with tenant and namespace, and test it with mocks.
from keyvaluestore import SimpleCache
from unittest.mock import patch
class TenantCache(SimpleCache):
def __init__(self, tenant_id, namespace="default"):
super().__init__()
self.tenant_id = tenant_id
self.namespace = namespace
def _key(self, key):
return f"tenant:{self.tenant_…
How to Iterate Redis Keys with SCAN in Python
Iterate all Redis keys matching a pattern using the SCAN command with a mock client to simulate pagination.
import redis
def scan_keys(client, pattern="*", count=10):
keys = []
cursor = 0
while True:
cursor, batch = client.scan(cursor=cursor, match=pattern, count=count)
keys.extend(batch)
if cursor == 0:
break
return keys
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Mock Redis clien…
How to Mock a Cache Key Schema Version Bump in Python
Show how to test a cache key schema bump by mocking the class-level version attribute with unittest.mock.
from unittest import mock
class VersionCache:
SCHEMA_VERSION = 1
def __init__(self, key_prefix="cache"):
self.key_prefix = key_prefix
def build_key(self, resource_id):
return f"{self.key_prefix}:schema-v{self.SCHEMA_VERSION}:{resource_id}"
def bump_schema(self):
# Simulated …
How to create a stable cache key from function arguments in Python
Generate a stable SHA-256 cache key from normalized function arguments, with keyword order normalized and tests using mocks.
import hashlib
import json
from unittest.mock import Mock
def make_cache_key(*args, **kwargs):
"""Normalize args/kwargs into a stable hash key for caching."""
normalized = {
"args": [repr(arg) for arg in args],
"kwargs": {key: repr(value) for key, value in sorted(kwargs.items())}
}
pa…
Redis GET SET EX TTL mock in Python
A thread-safe Python class mimicking Redis GET, SET with EX, and TTL commands for in-memory testing.
import time
import threading
from typing import Optional, Callable
class RedisTTLMock:
def __init__(self):
self._store: dict[str, tuple[str, float]] = {}
self._lock = threading.Lock()
def set(self, key: str, value: str, ex: Optional[int] = None) -> bool:
expiry = time.time() + ex if …
Redis INCR DECR Counter Mock in Python
Simulate Redis INCR and DECR commands with a Python class to test counter logic without a live Redis server.
class RedisCounter:
def __init__(self):
self._store = {}
def incr(self, key: str, amount: int = 1) -> int:
if key not in self._store:
self._store[key] = 0
self._store[key] += amount
return self._store[key]
def decr(self, key: str, amount: int = 1) -> int:
…
Redis LPUSH RPOP List Queue Mock in Python
Implements a FIFO queue using Redis lists with LPUSH and RPOP commands, simulating task processing in Python.
import redis
import time
r = redis.Redis(host='localhost', port=6379, db=0)
queue_key = 'task_queue'
# Push tasks onto the left side (LPUSH)
r.lpush(queue_key, 'task1')
r.lpush(queue_key, 'task2')
r.lpush(queue_key, 'task3')
# Mock processing: pop from the right side (RPOP) — FIFO order
while r.llen(queue_key) > 0:…
Redis SADD SMEMBERS Set Mock in Python
A lightweight mock of Redis SADD and SMEMBERS using Python sets for testing or local caching.
class RedisSetMock:
def __init__(self):
self.sets = {}
def sadd(self, key, *members):
if key not in self.sets:
self.sets[key] = set()
before = len(self.sets[key])
self.sets[key].update(members)
return len(self.sets[key]) - before
def smembers(self, key)…
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