Concurrency & performance
asyncio, threading, multiprocessing, and profiling-friendly performance patterns.
How to Run an Async Main with asyncio.run in Python
Show the canonical entry point for an asyncio program: define an async main, then launch it with asyncio.run.
import asyncio
async def main():
print("Hello from async main")
await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
print("Done")
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())
How to Signal asyncio Workers to Stop with an Event in Python
Use an asyncio.Event to coordinate graceful shutdown of multiple concurrent worker tasks in Python.
import asyncio
import random
async def worker(name, stop_event):
while not stop_event.is_set():
await asyncio.sleep(random.uniform(0.1, 0.5))
print(f"Worker {name} processing...")
print(f"Worker {name} stopped.")
async def main():
stop_event = asyncio.Event()
workers = [asyncio.create…
How to Use threading.Lock to Synchronize a Counter in Python
Safely increment a shared counter across multiple threads using threading.Lock as a mutex to prevent race conditions.
import threading
counter = 0
lock = threading.Lock()
def increment():
global counter
for _ in range(100000):
with lock:
counter += 1
threads = [threading.Thread(target=increment) for _ in range(5)]
for t in threads:
t.start()
for t in threads:
t.join()
print(f"Final counter valu…
How to Use uvloop Faster Event Loop
Install uvloop at startup to replace asyncio's default event loop with a faster libuv-based one, with a graceful fallback when it's unavailable.
import asyncio
try:
import uvloop
uvloop.install()
USING_UVLOOP = True
except ImportError:
USING_UVLOOP = False
async def fetch_data(index):
await asyncio.sleep(0.01)
return f"data-{index}"
async def main():
tasks = [fetch_data(i) for i in range(10)]
results = await asyncio.gather(*…
How to set a timeout with asyncio.wait_for in Python
Use asyncio.wait_for to bound an async function with a timeout, catching TimeoutError when it exceeds the limit.
import asyncio
async def slow_task():
await asyncio.sleep(3)
return "finished"
async def main():
try:
result = await asyncio.wait_for(slow_task(), timeout=1)
print(result)
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
print("Task timed out")
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())
Run Background Tasks with asyncio.create_task in Python
Create background tasks in an asyncio event loop with asyncio.create_task and run them concurrently using asyncio.gather.
import asyncio
import time
async def background_worker(name, duration):
"""Simulates a long-running background task."""
print(f"{name} started at t={time.monotonic():.1f}")
await asyncio.sleep(duration)
print(f"{name} finished at t={time.monotonic():.1f}")
async def main():
print(f"Main starting …
asyncio sleep cooperative scheduling demo in Python
This demo shows how asyncio.sleep yields control between concurrent tasks, letting multiple workers interleave their ticks.
import asyncio
async def worker(name, delay):
for i in range(3):
print(f"{name}: tick {i}")
await asyncio.sleep(delay)
return f"{name} done"
async def main():
tasks = [
asyncio.create_task(worker("A", 0.1)),
asyncio.create_task(worker("B", 0.2)),
asyncio.create_tas…
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Concurrency & performance — Python code examples
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This page collects concurrency & performance snippets — short, copy-ready Python you can paste into our free online IDE and run without installing anything. Each sample includes a plain-English explanation and the full source code.
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