Concurrency & performance
asyncio, threading, multiprocessing, and profiling-friendly performance patterns.
How to Convert Data in Parallel with ThreadPoolExecutor in Python
This example demonstrates converting a list of items in parallel using ThreadPoolExecutor, showing performance gains over serial processing.
import time
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
def convert_data(item):
"""Simulate a CPU/IO-bound conversion task."""
time.sleep(0.05) # simulate work
return item.upper()
if __name__ == "__main__":
items = [f"item_{i}" for i in range(20)]
start = time.perf_counter()
serial_…How to Use ThreadPoolExecutor and ProcessPoolExecutor in Python
Compares ThreadPoolExecutor and ProcessPoolExecutor by running CPU-bound and I/O-tolerant tasks over a large list, printing elapsed times and first results.
import time
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, ProcessPoolExecutor
import math
numbers = list(range(1, 1000001))
def compute_square(n):
return n * n
def compute_sqrt(n):
return math.sqrt(n)
def run_executor(executor, func, data):
start = time.perf_counter()
results = list(executo…How to Use ThreadPoolExecutor in Python for Parallel Processing
Use ThreadPoolExecutor with executor.map to run a function over many inputs concurrently and collect ordered results.
def worker(item):
return item * item
if __name__ == "__main__":
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
numbers = list(range(1, 11))
with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=4) as executor:
results = list(executor.map(worker, numbers))
print("Input: ", numbers)
print("Results:", …How to Use ThreadPoolExecutor.submit() in Python
Exécute des fonctions en parallèle avec ThreadPoolExecutor.submit(), récupère les résultats avec future.result(), et traite plusieurs tâches simultanément en Python standard.
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
import time
def square(n):
time.sleep(0.1) # Simulate work
return n * n
if __name__ == "__main__":
with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=3) as executor:
future = executor.submit(square, 5)
result = future.result()
print(f"Result: {r…How to Validate Data with ThreadPoolExecutor in Python
This code shows how to validate a list of numbers concurrently using ThreadPoolExecutor, dramatically speeding up slow validation tasks by running them in parallel threads.
import time
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
from dataclasses import dataclass
@dataclass
class Result:
is_valid: bool
value: int
def validate(value: int) -> Result:
time.sleep(0.1) # simulate slow validation (API call, DB check)
return Result(is_valid=0 < value < 100, value=value…How to use ThreadPoolExecutor for concurrent tasks in Python
Run blocking functions in parallel with ThreadPoolExecutor and as_completed, cutting total runtime from 5 sequential sleeps to about 1 second.
import time
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed
def fetch_data(item):
"""Simulate a slow operation with a fixed delay."""
time.sleep(0.2)
return item * 2
def main():
items = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
start = time.perf_counter()
with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=3) as ex…Browse by section
Each section groups closely related Python snippets.
Concurrency & performance — Python code examples
What you will find here
This page collects concurrency & performance snippets — short, copy-ready Python you can paste into our free online IDE and run without installing anything. Each sample includes a plain-English explanation and the full source code.
Samples vs tutorials and challenges
Samples are quick reference — one concept per page. For step-by-step teaching, use our Python tutorials. To test yourself, try quizzes or coding challenges. Clean up style with the Python formatter.