Reference library

Concurrency & performance

asyncio, threading, multiprocessing, and profiling-friendly performance patterns.

4 matches
Concurrency & performance medium

How to Demonstrate the GIL with Python Threads vs Processes

Measure and compare wall-clock time for CPU-bound work using Python threads (limited by the GIL) versus multiprocessing (which bypasses the GIL).

gil threading multiprocessing
Python
import threading
import multiprocessing
import time
import os


def cpu_heavy(n):
    return sum(i * i for i in range(n))


def run_threads(n):
    threads = [threading.Thread(target=cpu_heavy, args=(n,)) for _ in range(2)]
    start = time.perf_counter()
    for t in threads:
        t.start()
    for t in threads:
 …
12 0 Open
Concurrency & performance medium

How to Share Memory Between Processes in Python with multiprocessing.Value and Array

Share a numeric value and a list-like array across multiple Python processes using multiprocessing.Value and multiprocessing.Array, with each process modifying the same memory.

multiprocessing shared-memory concurrency
Python
import multiprocessing

def worker(shared_value, shared_array, index):
    shared_value.value += 10
    shared_array[index] = shared_array[index] * 2

if __name__ == "__main__":
    shared_value = multiprocessing.Value("i", 5)
    shared_array = multiprocessing.Array("i", [1, 2, 3, 4, 5])

    processes = []
    for i…
13 0 Open
Concurrency & performance medium

How to Share a Dict and List Between Processes with multiprocessing Manager in Python

This code demonstrates how to share a dictionary and a list between multiple processes using multiprocessing.Manager, enabling safe concurrent updates.

multiprocessing manager shared-state
Python
import multiprocessing as mp


def worker(shared_dict, shared_list, name):
    shared_dict[name] = name.upper()
    shared_list.append(name)
    print(f"{name} added to shared structures")


def main():
    with mp.Manager() as manager:
        shared_dict = manager.dict()
        shared_list = manager.list()

       …
13 0 Open
Concurrency & performance medium

How to Share a Queue Between Processes in Python

Use multiprocessing.Queue to pass work from a producer process to multiple consumer processes, coordinating with a sentinel stop message.

multiprocessing queue concurrency
Python
import multiprocessing
import time


def producer(queue, items):
    for item in items:
        queue.put(item)
        time.sleep(0.1)
    queue.put("STOP")


def consumer(queue, name):
    while True:
        item = queue.get()
        if item == "STOP":
            break
        print(f"{name} processed: {item}")

…
13 0 Open

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Concurrency & performance — Python code examples

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This page collects concurrency & performance snippets — short, copy-ready Python you can paste into our free online IDE and run without installing anything. Each sample includes a plain-English explanation and the full source code.

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Samples are quick reference — one concept per page. For step-by-step teaching, use our Python tutorials. To test yourself, try quizzes or coding challenges. Clean up style with the Python formatter.