Concurrency & performance
asyncio, threading, multiprocessing, and profiling-friendly performance patterns.
How to Use as_completed to Process Futures in Order of Completion
Submit multiple tasks to a ThreadPoolExecutor and process each result as soon as it finishes using as_completed.
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed
import time
def fetch_data(item_id):
time.sleep(1)
return f"item-{item_id}"
def main():
with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=3) as executor:
future_map = {executor.submit(fetch_data, i): i for i in range(1, 6)}
for future in…
How to Wait for the First Future to Complete in Python
Use concurrent.futures.wait with FIRST_COMPLETED to pause until any task finishes and inspect the remaining pending futures.
import concurrent.futures
import time
def task(name, delay):
time.sleep(delay)
return f"{name} done"
if __name__ == "__main__":
with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=3) as executor:
futures = [
executor.submit(task, "task1", 2),
executor.submit(task, "ta…
How to spawn multiple worker processes in Python with multiprocessing.Process
Spawns three separate worker processes using multiprocessing.Process, runs them concurrently, and waits for all to finish before printing a completion message.
import multiprocessing
import time
def worker(name):
print(f"Worker {name} started")
time.sleep(1)
print(f"Worker {name} finished")
return name
if __name__ == "__main__":
processes = []
for i in range(3):
p = multiprocessing.Process(target=worker, args=(i,))
processes.append(p…
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Concurrency & performance — Python code examples
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