Reference library

Dictionaries & sets

Key–value maps, uniqueness, counting, grouping, and fast lookups.

1 match
Dictionaries & sets easy

How to Count Co-occurrence Pairs in Python with Nested Dictionaries

This code counts how often any two items appear together in the same group, using a nested defaultdict keyed by item pairs.

dictionaries co-occurrence counter
Python
from itertools import combinations
from collections import defaultdict

def count_cooccurrences(items_per_group):
    cooccurrence = defaultdict(lambda: defaultdict(int))
    for group in items_per_group:
        for a, b in combinations(sorted(group), 2):
            cooccurrence[a][b] += 1
            cooccurrence[b…
12 0 Open

Browse by section

Each section groups closely related Python snippets.

Dictionaries & sets — Python code examples

What you will find here

This page collects dictionaries & sets snippets — short, copy-ready Python you can paste into our free online IDE and run without installing anything. Each sample includes a plain-English explanation and the full source code.

Samples vs tutorials and challenges

Samples are quick reference — one concept per page. For step-by-step teaching, use our Python tutorials. To test yourself, try quizzes or coding challenges. Clean up style with the Python formatter.